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We present an analysis of J, H, and K time series photometry obtained with the southern 2MASS telescope over a 0.84 x 6 deg^2 region centered near the Orion Nebula Cluster. These data are used to establish the near-infrared variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 John M. Carpenter , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , M. F. Skrutskie

The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment identified over 1,800 carbon-rich Mira and semi-regular variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Multi-epoch infrared photometry reveals that the semi-regulars and Miras follow different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 G. C. Sloan , E. Lagadec , K. E. Kraemer , M. L. Boyer , S. Srinivasan , I. McDonald , A. A. Zijlstra

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

We present an updated and improved description of the light curve behaviour of T Ursae Minoris, which is a Mira star with the strongest period change (the present rate is an amazing -3.8+/-0.4 days/year corresponding to a relative decrease…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 K. Szatmary , L. L. Kiss , Zs. Bebesi

The SC and CS stars are thermal-pulsing AGB stars with C/O ratio close to unity. Within this small group, the Mira variable BH Cru recently evolved from spectral type SC (showing ZrO bands) to CS (showing weak C2). Wavelet analysis shows…

We use wavelets to investigate period and amplitude changes in Mira and semiregular variables and found a variety of behaviours. Period and amplitude changes often go together, perhaps because changes in amplitude are causing period changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. R. Bedding , B. C. Conn , A. A. Zijlstra

The symbiotic Mira, RX Pup, shows long-term variations in its mean light level due to variable obscuration by circumstellar dust. The last increase in extinction towards the Mira, between 1995 and 2000, has been accompanied by large changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Mikolajewska , E. Brandi , L. G. Garcia , O. Ferrer , P. A. Whitelock , F. Marang

We investigate infrared properties of OGLE4 Mira variables in our Galaxy. For each object, we cross-identify the AllWISE, 2MASS, Gaia, and IRAS counterparts. We present various IR two-color diagrams (2CDs) and period-magnitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kyung-Won Suh

Variable A in M33 is a member of a rare class of highly luminous, evolved stars near the upper luminosity boundary that show sudden and dramatic shifts in apparent temperature due to the formation of optically thick winds in high mass loss…

Using the Harvard College Observatory Photographic Plate Collection and recent CCD observations by the ASAS project we have reconstructed the light variations of the southern pulsating red giant star VZ Velorum between 1890 and early 2006.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. Kiss

We present a new luminous star in M33 located in the nuclear region. The star shows strong FeII and [FeII] forest, hydrogen emissions in the spectrum, as well as nebular lines. TiII and SiII lines were detected in absorption, their radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Valeev , O. Sholukhova , S. Fabrika

Variability in the brightness of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is a common phenomenon that can be caused by changes in various factors, including accretion, extinction, disk morphology, interactions between the disk and the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Sieun Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Doug Johnstone , Gregory Herczeg , Seonjae Lee

Polarization is a powerful tool for understanding stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. Mira and semi-regular variable stars have been observed for decades and some are known to be polarimetrically variable, however, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hilding R. Neilson , Richard Ignace , Beverly J. Smith , Gary Henson , Alyssa M. Adams

The stellar density distribution of the bulge is analyzed through one of its tracers. We use oxygen-rich Miras variables from the Catchpole et al. (2016) survey and OGLE-III survey as standard candles. The average age of these stars is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We find that AGB stars separate in the 25-12 vs. 12-K color-color diagram according to their chemistry (O, S vs. C) and variability type (Miras vs. SRb/Lb). While discrimination according to the chemical composition is not surprising, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeljko Ivezic , Gillian R. Knapp

We present an analysis of long-term photometric variability for nearby red dwarfs at optical wavelengths. The sample consists of 264 M dwarfs south of DEC = +30 with V-K = 3.96-9.16 and Mv~10-20 (spectral types M2V-M8V), most of which are…

Spitzer Space Telescope infrared observations indicate that several transiting extrasolar giant planets have thermal inversions in their upper atmospheres. Above a relative minimum, the temperature appears to increase with altitude. Such an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 David S. Spiegel , Katie Silverio , Adam Burrows

The galactic kinematics of Mira variables derived from radial velocities, Hipparcos proper motions and an infrared period-luminosity relation are reviewed. Local Miras in the 145-200day period range show a large asymmetric drift and a high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Michael Feast

Several values for the magnitudes and spectral types of the components of the binary Mira X Ophiuchi have been published in the literature over the last century. Analysis of new photometry and spectroscopy of the star between 2016 May and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 David Boyd

Line ratios in "fir" triplets of helium-like ions have proven to be a powerful diagnostic of conditions in X-ray emitting gas surrounding massive stars. Recent observations indicate that these ratios can be variable with time. The possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 K. T. Hole , R. Ignace
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