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Related papers: Constraining neutrino physics with BBN and CMBR

200 papers

There exist a range of exciting scientific opportunities for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the coming decade. BBN, a key particle astrophysics "tool" for decades, is poised to take on new capabilities to probe beyond standard model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 Evan B. Grohs , J. Richard Bond , Ryan J. Cooke , George M. Fuller , Joel Meyers , Mark W. Paris

We study the cosmological collider phenomenology of neutrinos in an effective field theory. The mass spectrum of neutrinos and their characteristic oscillatory signatures in the squeezed limit bispectrum are computed. Both dS-covariant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We derive constraints on the time variation of the Higgs vacuum expectation value $<\phi>$ through the effects on Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In the former case, we include the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerry Jaiyul Yoo , Robert J. Scherrer

We aim to constrain mass-varying neutrino models using large scale structure observations and produce forecast for the Euclid survey. We investigate two models with different scalar field potential and both positive and negative coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Giuseppe La Vacca , David F. Mota

We examine Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the case of inhomogenous neutrino degeneracy, in the limit where the fluctuations are sufficiently small on large length scales that the present-day element abundances are homogeneous. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott E. Whitmire , Robert J. Scherrer

All existing data on neutrino oscillations (including those from the LSND experiment) imply a four neutrino scheme with six different allowed mass patterns. Some of the latter are shown to be disfavored by using a conservative upper bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sandip Pakvasa , Probir Roy

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrino probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Yeon Keum

We solve the Boltzmann equation for cosmological neutrinos around the epoch of the electron-positron annihilation in order to verify the freeze-out approximation and to compute accurately the cosmological neutrino distribution function. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We determine the range of neutrino masses and cosmic radiation content allowed by the most recent CMB and large-scale structure data. In contrast to other recent works, we vary these parameters simultaneously and provide likelihood contours…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt

The measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies made by the Planck satellite provide extremely tight upper bounds on the total neutrino mass scale ($\Sigma m_{\nu}<0.26 eV$ at $95\%$ C.L.). However, as recently discussed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

The role of neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed. Neutrino oscillations in the early universe both in resonance and non-resonance case are briefly discussed. BBN and supernova limits on heavy sterile neutrinos with the mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

We consider invisible neutrino decay $\nu_H \to \nu_l + \phi$ in the ultra-relativistic limit and compute the neutrino anisotropy loss rate relevant for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Improving on our previous work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Joe Zhiyu Chen , Isabel M. Oldengott , Giovanni Pierobon , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We consider heavy sterile neutrinos $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, thermally produced in the early universe and freezing out after the QCD phase transition. The existence of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 L. Mastrototaro

Using some of the latest cosmological datasets publicly available, we derive the strongest bounds in the literature on the sum of the three active neutrino masses, $M_\nu$, within the assumption of a background flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Sunny Vagnozzi , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Katherine Freese , Martina Gerbino , Shirley Ho , Massimiliano Lattanzi

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

Cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses and on the effective number of neutrino species in standard and non-standard scenarios are computed using the most recent available cosmological data. Our cosmological data sets include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Elena Giusarma , Roland de Putter , Olga Mena

Considering the observed anisotropy in cosmic microwave background radiation ($\Delta T/T \leq 10^{-4}$) an upper limit on the electric charge asymmetry over a cosmological scale is found which is several orders more stringent than those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Sujan Sengupta , Palash B. Pal

We reanalyze the cosmological constraints on the existence of a net universal lepton asymmetry and neutrino degeneracy. We show that neutrinos can begin to decouple at higher temperatures than previous estimates due to several corrections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Orito , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

Comparing Big Bang Nucleosynthesis predictions with the light element abundances inferred from observational data, we can obtain the strong constraints on some neutrino properties, e.g. number of neutrino species, mass, lifetime. Recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Katsuhiko Sato