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Related papers: Testing Tidal-Torque Theory: I. Spin Amplitude and…

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We employ a semi-analytical methodology to estimate the dark matter halo spin of HI-rich galaxies in the Arecibo Legacy Fast Alfa Survey and investigate the relationship between halo spin and the proximity of galaxies to cosmic filaments.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-03 Shihong Liu , Yu Rong

This report is a review of Darwin's classical theory of bodily tides in which we present the analytical expressions for the orbital and rotational evolution of the bodies and for the energy dissipation rates due to their tidal interaction.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Adrián Rodríguez , Hauke Hussmann

Galaxy spins can be predicted from the initial conditions in the early Universe through the tidal tensor twist. In simulations, their directions are well preserved through cosmic time, consistent with expectations of angular momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Pavel Motloch , Hao-Ran Yu , Ue-Li Pen , Yuanbo Xie

We investigate two possible effects of the tidal field induced by a spherical cluster on its elliptical galaxy members: the modification of the ellipticity of a spherical galaxy and the isophotal alignment in the cluster radial direction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Ciotti , S. N. Dutta

The halo mass-temperature relation for a sample of 216 galaxy clusters, groups, and individual galaxies observed by $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory is presented. Using accurate spectral measurements of their hot atmospheres, we derive the $M-T$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-06 Iurii Babyk , Brian McNamara

We extend the random-walk model of Vitvitska et al. for predicting the spins of dark matter halos from their merger histories. Using updated merger rates, orbital parameter distributions, and N-body constraints we show that this model can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Andrew Benson , Christoph Behrens , Yu Lu

We use cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius Project to study the tidal effects of a dark matter halo on the shape and orientation of its substructure. Although tides are often assumed to enhance asphericity and to stretch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

We develop a new model within which the radius-dependent transition of the subhalo inner spins with respect to the cosmic web and the variation of the transition threshold radius ($r_{\rm th}$) with subhalo mass ($M_{\rm vir}$), smoothing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jun-Sung Moon , Jounghun Lee

We present that the spin$-$orbit alignment (SOA; i.e., the angular alignment between the spin vector of a halo and the orbital angular momentum vector of its neighbor) provides an important clue to how galactic angular momenta develop. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 Sung-Ho An , Juhan Kim , Jun-Sung Moon , Suk-Jin Yoon

We present a theoretical study of void spins and their correlation properties. The concept of the spin angular momentum for an unbound void is introduced to quantify the effect of the tidal field on the distribution of matter that make up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jounghun Lee , Daeseong Park

A numerical detection of the mass-dependent spin transition of the galaxies is presented. Analyzing a sample of the galaxies with stellar masses in the range of $10^{9}< (M_{\star}/M_{\odot})\le 10^{11}$ from the IllustrisTNG300-1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jounghun Lee , Jun-Sung Moon , Suho Ryu , Suk-Jin Yoon

We use cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations that include star formation and feedback to examine the proposal that scaling laws between the total luminosity, rotation speed, and angular momentum of disk galaxies reflect analogous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We analyze the orbits of stars and dark matter particles in the halo of a disk galaxy formed in a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. The halo is oblate within the inner ~20 kpc and triaxial beyond this radius. About 43% of orbits are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Monica Valluri , Victor P. Debattista , Gregory S. Stinson , Jeremy Bailin , Thomas R. Quinn , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley

We develop a simple analytic model for the gravitational clustering of dark haloes. The statistical properties of dark haloes are determined from the initial density field (assumed to be Gaussian) through an extension of the Press-Schechter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Mo , S. D. M. White

We present the results of detailed N-body simulations of clusters moving in a realistic Milky Way (MW) potential. The strong interaction with the bulge and the disk of the Galaxy leads to the formation of tidal tails, emanating from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Montuori , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , A. Lepinette , P. Miocchi

In simulations of the standard cosmological model (LCDM), dark matter halos are aspherical. However, so far the asphericity of an individual galaxy's halo has never been robustly established. We use the Jeans equations to define a quantity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-27 Jarah Evslin

Intrinsic alignments are a major astrophysical contaminant for next generation large-sky surveys like Euclid and LSST. Large hydrodynamic simulations are crucial for informing the alignment modelling for these surveys. We measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 A. Herle , N. E. Chisari , H. Hoekstra , D. Navarro-Gironés , M. Schaller , J. Schaye

Estimating the ellipticity of dark matter haloes at the galaxy or galaxy-cluster scale can provide important constraints on the formation of galaxies or clusters, as well as on the nature of dark matter. We show in this paper that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Xinzhong Er , Matthias Bartelmann

We report on the finding of a correlation between galaxies' past star formation activity and the degree to which neighbouring galaxies rotation axes are aligned. This is obtained by cross-correlating star formation histories, derived with…

We present a model for the remnants of haloes that have gone through an adiabatic tidal stripping process. We show that this model exactly reproduces the remnant of an NFW halo that is exposed to a slowly increasing isotropic tidal field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jens Stücker , Go Ogiya , Raul E. Angulo , Alejandra Aguirre-Santaella , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde