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Related papers: Testing Tidal-Torque Theory: I. Spin Amplitude and…

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(Abriged) We present analytic models for the formation and evolution of tidal tails and related structures following impulsive disturbances in galaxy collisions. Since the epicyclic approximation is not valid for large radial excursions, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Curtis Struck , Beverly J. Smith

We analyse systems analogous to the Milky Way (MW) in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulation in order to deduce the likely structure of the MW's dark matter halo. We identify MW-mass haloes in the simulation whose satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Shi Shao , Marius Cautun , Alis J. Deason , Carlos S. Frenk

The local Hubble flow provides a valuable probe of the transition between cosmic expansion and nonlinear gravitational dynamics. On large scales, galaxies follow the linear Hubble law, but within group- and cluster-sized environments,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 David Benisty , Antonino Del Popolo

Tidal torques can alter the spins of tidally interacting stars and planets, usually over shorter timescales than the tidal damping of orbital separations or eccentricities. Simple tidal models predict that, in eccentric binary or planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Janosz W. Dewberry

For high-contrast imaging (HCI) systems, such as VLT/SPHERE, the performance of the system at small angular separations is contaminated by the wind-driven halo in the science image. This halo is a result of the servo-lag error in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. A. M. van Kooten , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy

Statistical properties of LSS serve as powerful tools to constrain the cosmological properties of our Universe. Tracing the gas pressure, the tSZ effect is a biased probe of mass distribution and can be used to test the physics of feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Emma Ayçoberry , Pranjal R. S. , Karim Benabed , Yohan Dubois , Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler

Predictability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) variability as simulated in the GFDL coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model is established for a set of ensemble experiments. The ensembles consist of identical…

ao-sci · Physics 2016-08-30 Stephen M. Griffies , Kirk Bryan

Strong gravitational lenses enable direct inference of halo abundance and internal structure, which in turn enable constraints on the nature of dark matter and the primordial matter power spectrum. However, the density profiles of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman , Tommaso Treu , Andrew Benson , Charles Gannon

We expand our previous study on the relationship between changes in the orientation of the angular momentum vector of dark matter haloes ("spin flips") and changes in their mass (Bett & Frenk 2012), to cover the full range of halo masses in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 Philip E. Bett , Carlos S. Frenk

Elucidating the connection between the properties of galaxies and the properties of their hosting haloes is a key element in galaxy formation. When the spatial distribution of objects is also taken under consideration, it becomes very…

This paper shows that gravitating bodies travelling through the Galaxy can trap lighter interstellar particles that pass nearby with small relative velocities onto temporarily-bound orbits. The capture mechanism is driven by the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Jorge Peñarrubia

How well can we tell whether a globular cluster will survive the Galaxy's tidal forces? This is conceptually easy to do if we know the cluster's total mass, mass structure and space motion parameters. This information is used in models that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

We present harmonic decompositions of the velocity fields of 19 galaxies from THINGS (The \HI Nearby Galaxy Survey) which quantify the magnitude of the non-circular motions in these galaxies and yield observational estimates of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Trachternach , W. J. G. de Blok , F. Walter , E. Brinks , R. C. Kennicutt

N-body simulations have revealed a wealth of information about dark matter halos however their results are largely empirical. Using analytic means, we attempt to shed light on simulation results by generalizing the self-similar secondary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger

We present the 3-{\it dimensional} intrinsic alignment power spectra between the projected 2d galaxy shape/spin and the 3d tidal field across $0.1<k/h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}<60$ using cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, Illustris-TNG300, at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Jingjing Shi , Toshiki Kurita , Masahiro Takada , Ken Osato , Yosuke Kobayashi , Takahiro Nishimichi

The velocity, position, and action variable evolution of a tidal stream drawn out of a star cluster in a triaxial isochrone potential containing a sub-halo population reproduces many of the orbital effects of more general cosmological halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Raymond G. Carlberg

Gravitational lensing surveys have now become large and precise enough that the interpretation of the lensing signal has to take into account an increasing number of theoretical limitations and observational biases. Since the lensing signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Sanaz Vafaei , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

The dark matter halo of the Milky Way is expected to be triaxial and filled with substructure. It is hoped that streams or shells of stars produced by tidal disruption of stellar systems will provide precise measures of the gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , David W. Hogg , Kathryn V. Johnston , David Hendel

In the hierarchical formation model, galaxy clusters grow by accretion of smaller groups or isolated galaxies. During the infall into the centre of a cluster, the properties of accreted galaxies change. In particular, both observations and…

Using a new statistical approach we study the alignment signal of galactic spins with respect to the center of voids identified in the TNG-300 simulation. We explore this signal in different samples of galaxies, varying their distance from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-08 F. Dávila-Kurbán , M. Lares , D. Garcia Lambas