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The fate of ionizing radiation is vital for understanding cosmic ionization, energy budgets in the interstellar and intergalactic medium, and star formation rate indicators. The low observed escape fractions of ionizing radiation have not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Hanish , M. S. Oey , J. R. Rigby , D. F. de Mello , J. C. Lee

During the fall of late-type galaxies into clusters, they can experiment a variety of evolutionary mechanisms according their local environment. Consequently, studying the UV emission and the cold gas of late-type galaxies provide key…

Taking three independent approaches, we investigate the simultaneous constraints set on the cosmic star formation history from various observations, including stellar mass density and extragalactic background light (EBL). We compare results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Masataka Fukugita , Renyue Cen

Dwarf galaxy star formation histories are theoretically expected to be bursty, potentially leaving distinct imprints on their chemical evolution. We propose that episodic starbursts with quiescent periods longer than $\sim$100 Myr should…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Yuan-Sen Ting , Alexander P. Ji

We present results of an extensive observing campaign of the short duration, hard spectrum gamma-ray burst (GRB) 070724A, aimed at detecting the radioactively-powered emission that might follow from a binary merger or collapse involving…

In this paper we present some results concerning the study of the development of galactic winds in blue compact galaxies. In particular, we model a situation very similar to that of the galaxy IZw18, the most metal poor and unevolved galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 F. Matteucci , S. Recchi

The interstellar medium of galaxies is composed of multiple phases, including molecular, atomic, and ionized gas, as well as dust. Stars are formed within this medium from cold molecular gas clouds, which collapse due to their gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-03 Jonathan Freundlich

We investigate the Spitzer/IRAC properties of 36 z~7 z-dropout galaxies and 3 z~8 Y-dropout galaxies derived from deep/wide-area WFC3/IR data of the Early Release Science, the ultradeep HUDF09, and wide-area NICMOS data. We fit stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Labbe , V. Gonzalez , R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , M. Franx , M. Trenti , P. A. Oesch , P. G. van Dokkum , M. Stiavelli , C. M. Carollo , M. Kriek , D. Magee

Theory and observations favor stable helium burning as the most important means to produce fuel for superbursts on neutron star surfaces. However, all known superbursters exhibit unstable burning as well. This ambiguity prompted us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Keek , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Cumming

We present an analysis of the optical observations of Herbig AeBe star V1686 Cyg, which is associated with a small isolated star-forming region around HAeBe star BD+40$^{\circ}$4124. We observed this star as a part of our project of young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 Hasmik Andreasyan , Tigran Magakian , Tigran Movsessian

We present the star formation histories of 39 galaxies with high quality rest-frame optical spectra at 0.5<z<1.3 selected to have strong Balmer absorption lines and/or Balmer break, and compare to a sample of spectroscopically selected…

We investigate the evolution of metal deficient stellar structures, presenting H-burning isochrones covering cluster ages from 800 Myr to 7 Gyr. Evolutionary evidences for selection effects in the metallicity distribution of very metal poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi , M. Castellani , V. Castellani

The metal rich globular cluster RZ 2109 in the massive Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 (M49) harbours the ultra luminous X-ray source XMMU 122939.7+075333. Previous studies showed that this source varies between bright and faint phases on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 H. Stiele , A. K. H. Kong

We present the first mid-infrared (Mid-IR) ($\lambda5-15\mu$m) and radio continuum ($\lambda\lambda$20,~6 and 3.6 cm) observations of the star-forming collisional ring galaxy VII Zw 466 and its host group made with the Infrared Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. N. Appleton , V. Charmandaris , C. Horellou , I. F. Mirabel , J. L. Higdon , S. Lord

[abridged] The LMXB 4U 0614+091 is a source of sporadic thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts. We find bursts with a wide variety of characteristics in serendipitous wide-field X-ray observations by EURECA/WATCH, RXTE/ASM, BeppoSAX/WFC,…

NGC 253 hosts the nearest nuclear starburst. Previous observations show a region rich in molecular gas, with dense clouds associated with recent star formation. We used ALMA to image the 350 GHz dust continuum and molecular line emission…

It has been speculated that WR winds may have contaminated the forming solar system, in particular with short-lived radionuclides (half-lives in the approximate 10^5 - 10^8 y range) that are responsible for a class of isotopic anomalies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Arnould , S. Goriely , G. Meynet

Superbursts are rare day-long Type I X-ray bursts due to carbon flashes on accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. They heat the neutron star envelope such that the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium becomes stable, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-18 L. Keek , A. Heger , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We analyse multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of a large number of star clusters in the nearby (post-) starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 1569. Their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) cover at least the wavelength range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Anders , R. de Grijs , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , N. Bissantz

Eight planetary nebulae have been identified as `born-again', a class of object typified by knotty secondary ejecta having low masses ($\sim$$10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$) with nearly no hydrogen. Abell 30, the archetype of the class, also belongs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 George H. Jacoby , Todd C. Hillwig , David Jones
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