English

Abell 30 -- A Binary Central Star Among the Born-Again Planetary Nebulae

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-08-19 v1

Abstract

Eight planetary nebulae have been identified as `born-again', a class of object typified by knotty secondary ejecta having low masses (\sim10410^{-4} M_{\odot}) with nearly no hydrogen. Abell 30, the archetype of the class, also belongs to a small subset of planetary nebulae that exhibit extreme abundance discrepancy factors (where Abell 30 is the most extreme), a phenomenon strongly linked to binary star interactions. We report the presence of light curve brightness variations having a period of 1.060 days that are highly suggestive of a binary central star in Abell 30. If confirmed, this detection supports the proposed link between binary central stars and extreme abundance discrepancies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.01488,
  title  = {Abell 30 -- A Binary Central Star Among the Born-Again Planetary Nebulae},
  author = {George H. Jacoby and Todd C. Hillwig and David Jones},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.01488},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:37:49.083Z