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We consider an open connected set $\Omega$ and a smooth potential $U$ which is positive in $\Omega$ and vanishes on $\partial\Omega$. We study the existence of orbits of the mechanical system \[ \ddot{u}=U_x(u), \] that connect different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Giorgio Fusco , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Matteo Novaga

Two-particle azimuthal correlations have been shown to be a powerful probe for extracting novel features of the interaction between hard scattered partons and the medium produced in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. At intermediate $p_T$, 2-5GeV/c,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne Sickles

Clumps of material orbiting a black hole may be disturbed, somewhat like comets in the Kuiper belt, to relatively small periastron orbits. Each periastron passage changes the orbital parameters in such a way that the orbit becomes more and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-17 U. Kostic , A. Cadez , A. Gomboc

The true and eccentric anomaly parametrizations of the Kepler motion are generalized to quasiperiodic orbits, by considering perturbations of the radial part of the kinetic energy in a form of a series of negative powers of the orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán I. Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth

We study orbits near collision in a non-autonomous restricted planar four-body problem. This restricted problem consists of a massless particle moving under the gravitational influence due to three bodies following the figure-eight…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Abimael Bengochea , Jaime Burgos-García , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

Depolarizing collisions are elastic or quasielastic collisions that equalize the populations and destroy the coherence between the magnetic sublevels of atomic levels. In astrophysical plasmas, the main depolarizing collider is neutral…

We numerically simulate the uniform athermal shearing of bidisperse, frictionless, two dimensional spherocylinders and three dimensional prolate ellipsoids. We focus on the orientational ordering of particles as an asphericity parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Theodore Marschall , Yann-Edwin Keta , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

Planets and satellites orbiting a binary system exist in the solar system and extrasolar planetary systems. Their orbits can be significantly different from Keplerian orbits, if they are close to the binary and the secondary-to-primary mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Jason Man Yin Woo , Man Hoi Lee

We develop an analytical Hamiltonian formalism adapted to the study of the motion of two planets in co-orbital resonance. The Hamiltonian, averaged over one of the planetary mean longitude, is expanded in power series of eccentricities and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Philippe Robutel , Alexandre Pousse

You have a satellite spacecraft or asteroid that moves under the gravitational influence of a massive central body and follows a Keplerian orbit around it ellipse parabola or hyperbola Given measurements of two positions in its orbit what…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-06 Philip R. Blanco

Results. We consider the problem of isotropic collisions between an alkali atom and neutral hydrogen. We calculate the collisional tensorial components of general p and s-states, characterized by their effective principal quantum number…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Moncef Derouich

The coherent cross section of $J/\psi$, $\rho$, $\phi$ are computed in dipole model in the ultraperipheral PbPb collisions, the IP-Sat and IIM model are applied in the calculation of the differential cross section of the dipole scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Ya-ping Xie , Xurong Chen

Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha

In this short note I speculate on some consequences of the high energy collision picture in which the orbital angular momentum of the colliding hadrons can be converted into secondary particle angular spin momentum via some spin-orbital…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Voloshin

We model physical signals using elements of the algebra of split octonions over the field of real numbers. Elementary particles are corresponded to the special elements of the algebra that nullify octonionic norms (zero divisors). It is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Merab Gogberashvili

Heavy ions at high velocities provide very strong electromagnetic fields for a very short time. The main characteristics of ultraperipheral relativistic heavy ion collisions are reviewed, characteristic parameters are identified. The main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerhard Baur

We prove the existence of some types of periodic orbits for a particle moving in Euclidean three-space under the influence of the gravitational force induced by a fixed homogeneous circle. These types include periodic orbits very far and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , P. Ontaneda

A surprising excess of protons at intermediate $p_T$, 2-5GeV/c, has been observed in Au+Au collisions at RHIC, for which the source is not known. In p+p collisions, particles at this $p_T$ arise from jet fragmentation, however the observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne Sickles

We numerically implement a quasi-spherical approximation scheme for computing gravitational waveforms for coalescing black holes, testing it against angular momentum by applying it to Kerr black holes. As error measures, we take the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Sean A. Hayward

The Poynting-Robertson (P-R) effect has been applied to meteoroids for several decades. It is well known that the P-R effect produces only changes in the orbital plane of the particle. The differential equations governing the secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka
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