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Related papers: Theoretical expectations for clump red giants as d…

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We explore the stellar structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) disk using data from the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH) and the Dark Energy Survey. We detect a ring-like stellar overdensity in the red clump star count…

Giant clumps are a characteristic feature of observed high-redshift disk galaxies. We propose that these kpc-sized clumps have a complex substructure and are the result of many smaller clumps self-organizing themselves into clump clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Manuel Behrendt , Andreas Burkert , Marc Schartmann

I determine a distance to the Fornax dwarf galaxy using stars in the red clump and at the tip of the red giant branch. They are in very good agreement, with $\mu_0 = 20.66 mag$. Comparing the magnitudes of the tip of the red giant branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bersier

Using combined asteroseismic and spectroscopic observations of 418 red-giant stars close to the Galactic disc plane (6 kpc $<R_{\rm Gal}\lesssim13$ kpc, $|Z_{\rm Gal}|<0.3$ kpc), we measure the age dependence of the radial metallicity…

The purpose of this study is to carry out a thorough investigation of the changes in morphology of the red giant branch (RGB) of Galactic globular clusters (GGC) as a function of metallicity, in the V,I bands. To this aim, two key points…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivo Saviane , Alfred Rosenberg , Giampaolo Piotto , Antonio Aparicio

Observations of 48 red-clump stars were obtained in the H band with the PIONIER instrument installed at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Limb-darkened angular diameters were measured by fitting radial intensity profile I(r) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , N. Nardetto , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , W. Gieren , S. Villanova , R. E. Mennickent , B. Pilecki

We aim to analyze the chemical evolution of the Small Magellanic Cloud adding 12 additional clusters to our existing sample having accurate and homogeneously derived metallicities. We are particularly interested in seeing if there is any…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 M. C. Parisi , L. V. Gramajo , D. Geisler , B. Dias , J. J. Clariá , G. Da Costa , E. K. Grebel

This research paper aims to compare different methods for calculating the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (\textit{LMC}). The distance, $d_{LMC}$, is determined using stellar parallax, variable stars (RR Lyrae and Classical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 Juan José Sánchez Medina

Red giants undergo the first dredge-up, a mixing event that creates a connection between their surface [C/N] and their mass and age. We derive a [C/N]-Age relationship for red giants calibrated on APOGEE DR17 abundances and APOKASC-3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 John D. Roberts , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer A. Johnson , Liam O. Dubay , James W. Johnson

Using deep two-band imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope, we measure the color-magnitude relations (CMR) of E/S0 galaxies in a set of 9 optically-selected clusters principally from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) at 0.9 < z < 1.23.…

We present the result of a near-infrared (J H Ks) survey along the Galactic plane, -10.5deg < l < +10.5deg and b=+1.0deg, with the IRSF 1.4m telescope and the SIRIUS camera. Ks vs. H-Ks color-magnitude diagrams reveal a well-defined…

We have obtained K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS) near-IR spectroscopy for 14 red supergiant stars (RSGs) in the young massive star cluster NGC 2100 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Stellar parameters including metallicity are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 L. R. Patrick , C. J. Evans , B. Davies , R-P. Kudritzki , V. Hénault-Brunet , N. Bastian , E. Lapenna , M. Bergemann

We present the parameters of 891 stars, mostly clump giants, including atmospheric parameters, distances, absolute magnitudes, spatial velocities, galactic orbits and ages. One part of this sample consists of local giants, within 100 pc,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Soubiran , O. Bienayme , T. V. Mishenina , V. V. Kovtyukh

We performed a detailed analysis of the use of [C/N] measured in red giant branch stars between the completion of the first dredge up and the red giant branch bump ([C/N]_{FDU}) as age indicator. [C/N]_{FDU} cannot give accurate ages for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Maurizio Salaris , Adriano Pietrinferni , Anna M. Piersimoni , Santi Cassisi

Stellar photometry in nine fields around the giant elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster is obtained from archival images of the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting Hertzsprung--Russell diagrams show populated red-giant and AGB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 N. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Galazutdinova , G. M. Karataeva

We present results for the assembly and star formation histories of massive (~L*) red sequence galaxies in 11 spectroscopically confirmed, infrared-selected galaxy clusters at 1.0 < z < 1.5, the precursors to present-day massive clusters…

It has recently been suggested that the stars in a vertical extension of the red clump feature seen in LMC color-magnitude diagrams could belong to a tidal stream of material located in front of that galaxy. If this claim is correct, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ibata , G. Lewis , J. -P. Beaulieu

We performed a new calibration of the Stroemgren metallicity index m1 based on the b-y color of cluster red giant stars. The current Metallicity-Index-Color relation is not linear in the color range 0.40 < b-y < 1.0, but provides iron…

We present deep JHK photometry of the old and metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The photometry reaches below the main sequence turn-off to K = 16.5 mag. We combine our photometry with that from Stetson, Bruntt, & Grundahl (2003) to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Bruce W. Carney , Jae-Woo Lee , Benjamin Dodson

Aims. The goal of our survey is to provide accurate and multi-epoch radial velocities, atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g and [M/H]), distances and space velocities of faint Red Clump stars. Methods. We recorded high signal-to-noise (S/N…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Saguner , U. Munari , M. Fiorucci , A. Vallenari