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We analyse the results of a 5.5-yr photometric campaign that monitored 247 southern, semi-regular variables with relatively precise Hipparcos parallaxes to demonstrate an unambiguous detection of Red Giant Branch (RGB) pulsations in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Tabur , T. R. Bedding , L. L. Kiss , T. Giles , A. Derekas , T. T. Moon

This study presents the multi-wavelength investigation of the absolute magnitudes and colours of the red clump (RC) stars selected from APOGEE and GALAH DR2 combined catalogue which is complemented with {\it Gaia} DR2 astrometric data and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Olcay Plevne , Özgecan Önal Taş , Selçuk Bilir , George M. Seabroke

Our study aims to investigate the outer disc structure of the Milky Way galaxy using the red clump (RC) stars. We analysed the distribution of the largest sample of RC stars to date, homogeneously covering the entire Galactic plane in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-17 Namita Uppal , Shashikiran Ganesh , Mathias Schultheis

The mass (M) of a star can be evaluated from its spectroscopically determined effective temperature (T _eff) and metallicity ([Fe/H]) along with the luminosity (L; derived from parallax), while comparing them with grids of theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Yoichi Takeda

We analyzed the distribution of the RC stars throughout Galactic bulge using 2MASS data. We mapped the position of the red clump in 1 sq.deg. size fields within the area |l|<=8.5deg and $3.5deg<=|b|<=8.5deg, for a total of 170 sq.deg. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto K. Saito , Manuela Zoccali , Andrew McWilliam , Dante Minniti , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Vanessa Hill

Based on the data obtained from the Spitzer/GLIPMSE Legacy Program and the 2MASS project, we derive the extinction in the four IRAC bands, [3.6], [4.5], [5.8] and [8.0] micron, relative to the 2MASS Ks band (at 2.16 micron) for 131 GLIPMSE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , A. Li

We investigate the Milky Way Galaxy's radial and vertical metallicity gradients using a sample of 47,406 red clump stars from the RAVE DR4. This sample is more than twice the size of the largest sample in the literature investigating radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 O. Onal Tas , S. Bilir , G. M. Seabroke , S. Karaali , S. Ak , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci

We set out to quantify the number density of quiescent massive compact galaxies at intermediate redshifts. We determine structural parameters based on i-band imaging using the CFHT equatorial SDSS Stripe 82 (CS82) survey (~170 sq. degrees)…

Asteroseismology can provide joint constraints on masses and radii of individual stars. While this approach has been extensively tested for red giant branch (RGB) stars, it has been more difficult to test for helium core-burning red-clump…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Deokkeun An , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Chul Chung

We investigate radial and vertical metallicity gradients for a sample of red clump stars from the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) Data Release 3. We select a total of 6781 stars, using a selection of colour, surface gravity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Bilir , S. Karaali , S. Ak , O. Onal , N. D. Dagtekin , T. Yontan , G. Gilmore , G. M. Seabroke

We examine the morphology of the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) for core helium-burning (red clump) stars to test the recent suggestion by Zaritsky & Lin (1997) that an extension of the red clump in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) toward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Beaulieu , Penny D. Sackett

Distances to galaxies in the Local Group are reviewed. In particular, the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud is found to be $(m-M)_0 = 18.52 \pm 0.10$, corresponding to $50,600 \pm 2,400$ pc. The importance of M31 as an analog of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alistair R. Walker

The Galactic bulge and bar are critical to our understanding of the Milky Way. However, due to the lack of reliable stellar distances, the structure and kinematics of the bulge/bar beyond the Galactic center have remained largely…

Single epoch K-band photometry of 32 RR Lyrae stars in the young galactic globular cluster IC4499 is presented. The mean magnitudes have been estimated using the K-band template light-curves of Jones, Carney and Fulbright (1996). We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Storm

Mergers in the local universe present a unique opportunity for studying the transformations of galaxies in detail. Presented here are recent results, based on multi-wavelength, high-resolution imaging and medium resolution spectroscopy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Barry Rothberg , Jacqueline Fischer

We have obtained Johnson V and Gunn i photometry for a large number of Local Group galaxies using the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera (INT WFC). The majority of these galaxies are members of the M31 subgroup and the observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. McConnachie , M. J Irwin , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir

We present broad-band infrared photometry for 52 late-type supergiants in the young Magellanic Clouds clusters NGC 330, NGC 1818, NGC 2004 and NGC 2100. Standard models are seen to differ in the temperature they predict for the red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan C. Keller

We derived radial velocities and CaT metallicity of more than 150 red giants stars in six SMC star clusters and their surrounding fields, with the instrument GMOS on GEMINI-S. The mean cluster radial velocity and metallicity were obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 B. J. De Bortoli , M. C. Parisi , L. P. Bassino , D. Geisler , B. Dias , G. Gimeno , M. S. Angelo , F. Mauro

We present stellar density maps of the Galactic outer disc with red clump stars from the LAMOST data. These samples are separated into younger (mean age ~ 2.7 Gyr) and older (mean age ~ 4.6 Gyr) populations so that they can trace the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Jun-chen Wan , Chao Liu , Li-cai Deng , Yue Wu

We present the most extensive and detailed reddening maps of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) derived from the color properties of Red Clump (RC) stars. The analysis is based on the deep photometric maps from the fourth phase of the Optical…