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We present the results of the analysis of deep photometric data of 32 Galactic globular clusters. We analysed 69 parallel field images observed with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

Recent results suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) of globular clusters (GCs) is metallicity and density dependent. Here it is studied how this variation affects the initial masses and the numbers of core collapse supernovae…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Henriette Wirth , Pavel Kroupa , Jaroslav Haas , Tereza Jerabkova , Zhiqiang Yan , Ladislav Šubr

It is well established that the [alpha/Fe] ratios in elliptical galaxies increase with galaxy mass. This relation holds also for early-type dwarf galaxies, although it seems to steepen at low masses. The [alpha/Fe] vs. mass relation can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simone Recchi , Francesco Calura , Pavel Kroupa

In an effort to probe the globular cluster (GC) system of an isolated elliptical galaxy, a comprehensive analysis of the NGC 821 GC system was performed. New imaging from the WIYN Mini-Mosaic imager, supplemented with Hubbl e Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lee R. Spitler , Duncan A. Forbes , Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , Jay S. Gallagher

To obtain an accurate description of broad-band photometric star cluster evolution, certain effects should be accounted for, such as the preferential loss of low-mass stars and the retain of stellar remnants. Moreover, the IMF and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

The evolution of star clusters is largely affected by the tidal field generated by the host galaxy. It is thus in principle expected that under the assumption of an "universal" initial cluster mass function the properties of the evolved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 L. J. Rossi , K. Bekki , J. R. Hurley

A model is developed for an idealised spherical galaxy evolving from a uniform mass distribution at the epoch of galactic separation until attaining an equilibrium state through gravitational collapse. The final theoretical radial surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 John H Marr

We study the evolution of the galactic globular cluster system to determine its initial mass-function and the fraction of halo stars that could have come from disrupted globular clusters. We study the cluster evolution under the influence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Baumgardt

Several observational and theoretical indications suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) becomes increasingly top-heavy (i.e., overabundant in high-mass stars with mass $m > 1M_{\odot}$) with decreasing metallicity and increasing gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-15 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

We show that one can obtain a good fit to the measured main sequence mass function (MF) of a large sample of Galactic clusters (young and old) with a tapered Salpeter power law distribution function with an exponential truncation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

Much of our knowledge of galaxies comes from analysing the radiation emitted by their stars. It depends on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) describing the distribution of stellar masses when the population formed. Consequently…

Perhaps the most noteworthy of recent findings in extragalactic globular cluster (GC) research are the multimodal GC metallicity distributions seen in massive early-type galaxies. We explore the origin of these distinct GC populations, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie , Carl Grillmair

The statistical approach for derivation of the clump mass function (ClMF) developed by Donkov, Veltchev & Klessen is put to observational test through comparison with mass distributions of clumps from molecular emission and dust continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Todor V. Veltchev , Sava Donkov , Ralf S. Klessen

We test whether the masses of old globular clusters (GCs) in dwarf galaxies are consistent with the same initial mass spectrum as young massive clusters (YMCs) in nearby star-forming galaxies. The most massive GCs of dwarf galaxies are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Andrew P. Cooper

Theoretical and indirect observational evidences suggest that stellar initial mass function (IMF) increases with redshift. On the other hand star formation rates (SFR) may be as high as 100 $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in star burst galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Tuli De , Bharat Warlu , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

The measured star-formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies comprise an important constraint on galaxy evolution and also on their cosmological boundary conditions. Any available tracer of the SFR depends on the shape of the mass-distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova

We present the results of a survey of N-body simulations aimed at studying the effects of the long-term dynamical evolution on the stellar mass function (MF) of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. Our simulations show that if…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Enrico Vesperini , Jongsuk Hong , Jeremy J. Webb , Franca D'Antona , Annibale D'Ercole

We present a simple physical model for the minimum mass of bound stellar clusters as a function of the galactic environment. The model evaluates which parts of a hierarchically-clustered star-forming region remain bound given the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The dynamics of globular cluster systems (GCSs) around galaxies are often used to assess the total enclosed mass, and even to constrain the dark matter distribution. The globular cluster system of a galaxy is typically assumed to be in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rory Smith , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen , Michael Fellhauer , Thomas H. Puzia , J. A. L. Aguerri , Juan-Pablo Farias

The formation and growth of globular cluster systems (GCSs) is closely related to the evolutionary processes experienced by their host galaxies. In particular, their radial distributions scale with several properties of the galaxies and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Juan Pablo Caso , Bruno J. De Bórtoli , Ana I. Ennis , Lilia P. Bassino