English
Related papers

Related papers: Evolution of globular cluster systems in elliptica…

200 papers

In this paper, we present a new derivation of the shape and evolution of the integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function (IGIMF), incorporating explicitly the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) as regulators of the chemical and thermal state of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Fabio Fontanot , Francesco La Barbera , Gabriella De Lucia , Anna Pasquali , Alexandre Vazdekis

Globular clusters are often assumed to be good tracers of major star formation episodes in their host galaxies. While observations over the past 2 decades have confirmed the presence of young objects with globular cluster-like properties in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soeren S. Larsen

The presence of a population of a large number ($\sim$400) of almost coeval (100--300 Myr) super star clusters (SSCs) in the disk of M82 offers an opportunity to construct the Cluster Initial Mass Function (CIMF) from the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Bolivia Cuevas-Otahola , Divakara Mayya , Jesus Arriaga-Hernandez , Ivanio Puerari , Gustavo Bruzual

New VRI photometry is presented for the globular clusters in the innermost 140'' of the M87 halo. The results are used to discuss several issues concerning the formation and evolution of globular cluster systems in supergiant ellipticals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Harris , G. L. H. Harris , D. E. McLaughlin

Stars do not form continuously distributed over star forming galaxies. They form in star clusters of different masses. This nature of clustered star formation is taken into account in the theory of the integrated galactic stellar initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

The relation between the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF, dN/dlogL) and globular cluster mass function (GCMF, dN/dlogM) is considered. Due to low-mass star depletion, dissolving GCs have mass-to-light (M/L) ratios that are lower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The connection between a galaxy's total globular cluster system (GCS) mass and its halo mass has been studied for decades and it has been found that galaxies at nearly all observed masses adhere to a linear scaling relation between these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-10 Veronika Dornan , William E. Harris

We analyze the luminosity function of the globular clusters (GCs) belonging to the early-type galaxies observed in the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. We have obtained estimates for a Gaussian representation of the GC luminosity function (GCLF)…

The fraction of stellar mass contained in globular clusters (GCs), also measured by number as the specific frequency, is a fundamental quantity that reflects both a galaxy's early star formation and its entire merging history. We present…

In this paper we analyze data of 8 elliptical galaxies in order to study the difference between their globular cluster systems (GCSs) radial distributions and those of the galactic stellar component. In all the galaxies studied here the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti

In this paper, basic observational properties of elliptical galaxies such as the integrated spectra, the chemical abundances and the enhancement of $\alpha$-elements inferred from broad-band colors and line strength indices $Mg_2$ and $< Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , L. Portinari , R. Tantalo

We report on the discovery of a surprising observed correlation between the slope of the low-mass stellar global mass function (GMF) of globular clusters (GCs) and their central concentration parameter c=log(r_t/r_c), i.e. the logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

During their evolution, star clusters undergo mass segregation, by which the orbits of the most massive stars shrink, while the lighter stars move outwards from the cluster centre. In this context, recent observations and dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Manuel Arca-Sedda

For the full galaxy mass range, we find that previously observed trends of globular cluster (GC) system scaling parameters (number, luminosity or mass of all GCs in a galaxy normalized to the host galaxy luminosity or mass, e.g. S_L) as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-18 I. Y. Georgiev , T. H. Puzia , P. Goudfrooij , M. Hilker

Dwarf galaxies are known to exhibit an unusual richness in numbers of globular clusters (GCs), property quantified by the specific frequency ($S_N$), which is high for dwarf and giant elliptical galaxies, but with a minimum for…

We show that we can obtain a good fit to the present day stellar mass functions (MFs) of a large sample of young and old Galactic clusters in the range 0.1 - 10 Msolar with a tapered power law distribution function with an exponential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

Several observational and theoretical studies suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) slope for massive stars in globular clusters (GCs) depends on the initial cloud density and metallicity, such that the IMF becomes increasingly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-18 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

The evolution of the global stellar mass function (MF) of star clusters is studied based on a large set of N-body simulations of clusters with a range of initial masses, initial concentrations, in circular or elliptical orbits in different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

We reexamine the dynamical evolution of the mass and luminosity functions of globular star clusters (GCMF and GCLF). Fall & Zhang (2001, hereafter FZ01) showed that a power-law MF, as commonly seen among young cluster systems, would evolve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-01 Paul Goudfrooij , S. Michael Fall

In this paper, we discuss the origin of the observed correlation between cluster concentration c and present-day mass function (PDMF) slope {\alpha} reported by De Marchi, Paresce & Pulone. This relation can either be reproduced from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Mirek Giersz , Jeremy J. Webb , Arkadiusz Hypki , Guido de Marchi , Pavel Kroupa , Alison Sills