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Gott has promulgated a rule for making probabilistic predictions of the future duration of a phenomenon based on the phenomenon's present age [Nature, Vol. 363, 315 (1993)]. I show that the two usual methods for deriving Gott's rule are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-25 Carlton M. Caves

The variant of phenomenological theory of humankind future existence after time of demographic transition based on treating the time of demographic transition as a point of phase transition and taking into account an appearing of the new…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev , L. L. Nugaeva

From data in the present we can predict the future and retrodict the past. These predictions and retrodictions are for histories -- most simply time sequences of events. Quantum mechanics gives probabilities for individual histories in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 James B. Hartle

It is the purpose of the present article to collect arguments for, that there should exist in fact -- although not necessarily yet found -- some law, which imply an adjustment to special features to occur in the future. In our own "complex…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Holger Bech Nielsen

We stress-test the career predictability model proposed by Acuna et al. [Nature 489, 201-202 2012] by applying their model to a longitudinal career data set of 100 Assistant professors in physics, two from each of the top 50 physics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-03 Orion Penner , Raj K. Pan , Alexander M. Petersen , Santo Fortunato

The Gompertz model since 1825 has significantly contributed to interpretation of ageing in biological and social sciences. However, in modern research findings, it is clear that the Gompertz model is not successful to describe the whole…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Byung Mook Weon

Gompertz's law tells us that for humans above the age of 35 the death rate increases exponentially with a doubling time of about 10 years. Here, we show that the same law continues to hold even for ages over 100. Beyond 106 there is so far…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

In recent we introduced, developed and established a new concept, model, methodology and principle for studying human longevity in terms of demographic basis. We call the new model the "Weon model", which is a general model modified from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Byung Mook Weon

A phenomenological theory of growth of the population of humankind is proposed. The theory based on the assumption about a multifractal nature of the set of number of people in temporal axis and contains control parameters. In particular…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev , L. L. Nugaeva

In many cohorts (such as the UK Biobank) on which Mendelian Randomization studies are routinely performed, data on participants' longevity is inadequate as the majority of participants are still living. To nevertheless estimate effects on…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-06 Zach Shahn , Rehana Rasul , C. Mary Schooling

There is sustained and widespread interest in understanding the limit, if any, to the human lifespan. Apart from its intrinsic and biological interest, changes in survival in old age have implications for the sustainability of social…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-19 Léo R. Belzile , Anthony C. Davison , Jutta Gampe , Holger Rootzén , Dmitrii Zholud

Consider the following statement: $B(t, \Delta t)$: a $t$ years old person NN will survive another $\Delta t$ years, where $t, \Delta t\in \mathbb{R}$ are nonnegative real numbers. We know only that NN is $t$ years old and nothing about the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vladimir Gurvich , Mariya Naumova

The idea of predicting the future from the knowledge of the past is quite natural when dealing with systems whose equations of motion are not known. Such a long-standing issue is revisited in the light of modern ergodic theory of dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-26 F. Cecconi , M. Cencini , M Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

Human longevity leaders with remarkably long lifespan play a crucial role in the advancement of longevity research. In this paper, we propose a stochastic model to describe the evolution of the age of the oldest person in the world by a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-06 Csaba Kiss , László Németh , Bálint Vető

Recent discoveries show steady improvements in life expectancy during modern decades. Does this support that humans continue to live longer in future? We recently put forward the maximum survival tendency, as found in survival curves of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-28 Byung Mook Weon , Jung Ho Je

The Gompertz law of mortality quantitatively describes the mortality rate of humans and almost all multicellular animals. However, its underlying kinetic mechanism is unclear. The Gompertz law cannot explain the effect of temperature on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-04 Xiaoping Liu

Lorentz time is replaced by three parameters: a global time, a local rate of aging, and a new spatial coordinate. This enables successful reconstruction of relativity's observables in a four dimensional Euclidean hyperspace. The new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary D. Warren

The face is a rich source of information that can be utilized to infer a person's biological age, sex, phenotype, genetic defects, and health status. All of these factors are relevant for predicting an individual's remaining lifespan. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Amir Fekrazad

According to quantum mechanics, statements about the future made by sentient beings like us are, in general, neither true nor false; they must satisfy a many-valued logic. I propose that the truth value of such a statement should be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Anthony Sudbery

We consider prediction theory for stationary stochastic processes in continuous time. We discuss prediction using the whole (infinite) past, and using only a finite section of the past. The solutions to both these classical problems have…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 N. H. Bingham
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