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Related papers: Identifying the Reionization Redshift from the Cos…

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We model the latest HST WFPC3/IR observations of > 100 galaxies at redshifts z=7-8 in terms of a hierarchical galaxy formation model with starburst activity. Our model provides a distribution of UV luminosities per dark matter halo of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

The universe goes through several phase transitions during its formative stages. Cosmic reionization is the last of them, where ultraviolet and X-ray radiation escape from the first generations of galaxies heating and ionizing their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 John H. Wise

We study the constraints that high-redshift structure formation in the universe places on warm dark matter (WDM) dominated cosmological models. We modify the extended Press-Schechter formalism to derive the halo mass function in WDM models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rennan Barkana , Zoltan Haiman , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Reionization is thought to be dominated by low mass galaxies, while direct observations of resolved galaxies probe only the most massive, rarest objects. The cross-correlation between fluctuations in the surface brightness of the cumulative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb , Brian Schmidt

Galactic stellar halos have long been considered to contain fossil information on early dynamical and chemical evolution of galaxies. We propose that the surface brightness distributions of old stellar halos contain the influence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

The development of primordial inhomogeneities into the non-linear regime and the formation of the first bound objects mark the transition from a simple cooling universe -- described by just a few parameters -- to a very messy hot one -- the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piero Madau

We present a self-consistent, semi-analytical LCDM model of star formation and reionization. For the cosmological parameters favored by the WMAP data, our models consistently reproduce the optical depth to reionization, redshift of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Upon an expansion of all of the searches for redshifted HI 21-cm absorption (0.0021 < z 5.19), we update recent results regarding the detection of 21-cm in the non-local Universe. Specifically, we confirm that photo-ionisation of the gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 S. J. Curran , S. W. Duchesne

Over the last two decades, realistic studies have often concluded that the first bound objects to form can be very small, much smaller than a solar mass. After recombination, the Jeans mass drops rapidly to the order of a Giant Molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

We present a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the late stages of cosmic reionization, based on the complete JWST EIGER dataset. Using deep NIRCam $3.5\,\mathrm{\mu m}$…

We combine the latest observations of disk galaxy photometry and rotation curves at moderate redshift from the FORS Deep Field (FDF) with simple models of chemical enrichment. Our method describes the buildup of the stellar component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ferreras , J. Silk , A. Boehm , B. L. Ziegler

The quest to discover the most distant galaxies has developed rapidly in the last decade. We are now exploring redshifts of 6 and beyond, when the Universe was less than a billion years old, an epoch when the previously-neutral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Andrew Bunker , Elizabeth Stanway , Richard Ellis , Mark Lacy , Richard McMahon , Laurence Eyles , Daniel Stark , Kuenley Chiu

While LOFAR and the SKA will enable the study of HI at the epoch of reionization for the first time, expectations for the distribution of HI at that redshift depend on our understanding of the cosmological HI mass density at the present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Springob

The interstellar medium of galaxies is composed of multiple phases, including molecular, atomic, and ionized gas, as well as dust. Stars are formed within this medium from cold molecular gas clouds, which collapse due to their gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-03 Jonathan Freundlich

The history of the transition from a neutral intergalactic medium to one that is almost fully ionized can reveal the character of cosmological ionizing sources. In this talk I will discuss the implications for rival reionization scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau

The cosmic star formation rate is observed to drop sharply after redshift z=2. We use a large, cosmological, smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation to investigate how this decline is related to the evolution of gas accretion and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Freeke van de Voort , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

Direct detection of regions of ionized hydrogen (HII) has been suggested as a promising probe of cosmic reionization. Observing the redshifted 21-cm signal of hydrogen from the epoch of reionization (EoR) is a key scientific driver behind…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

The process of reionization is now believed to have proceeded in an orchestrated manner beginning with UV photons emitted by high redshift galaxies containing a large fraction of Population III stars carving out ionised regions around them.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anze Slosar , Asantha Cooray , Joseph Silk

Early results from the JWST observations have reported a surprisingly high number of UV-bright galaxies at $z \geq 10$, which appears to challenge the theoretical predictions from standard galaxy formation models in the $\Lambda$CDM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We use a self-consistent model of galaxy formation and the evolution of the intergalactic medium to study the effects of the reionization of the universe at high redshift on the properties of satellite galaxies like those seen around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole
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