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The formation of stars from gas drives the evolution of galaxies. Yet, it remains one of the hardest processes to understand when trying to connect observations of stellar and galaxy populations to models of large scale structure formation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Unlike the neutral gas density, which remains largely constant over redshifts of 0 < z < 5, the star formation density exhibits a strong redshift dependence, increasing from the present day before peaking at a redshift of z ~ 2.5. Thus,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 S. J. Curran

We have modelled the process of reionization of the IGM by photoionization by galaxies, in order to predict the epoch of reionization. We use a sophisticated semi-analytic model to track the formation of galaxies. Our study represents a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Benson , Naoshi Sugiyama , Adi Nusser , C. G. Lacey

We present adaptive optics assisted, spatially resolved spectroscopy of a sample of nine H-alpha-selected galaxies at z=0.84--2.23 drawn from the HiZELS narrow-band survey. These galaxies have star-formation rates of 1-27Mo/yr and are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-10 Mark Swinbank , David Sobral , Ian Smail , Jim Geach , Philip Best , Ian McCarthy , Rob Crain , Tom Theuns

We combine a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, tracking atomic and molecular phases of cold gas, with a three-dimensional radiative-transfer and line tracing code to study the sub-mm emission from atomic and molecular species (CO,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Popping , J. P. Pérez-Beaupuits , M. Spaans , S. C. Trager , R. S. Somerville

We develop a coupled model for the evolution of the global properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the formation of galaxies, in the presence of a photoionizing background due to stars and quasars. We use this model to predict the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Sophia Flury , Sally Oey , Stephan McCandliss , Allison Strom

Recent observations on the cosmic microwave background by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP) strongly suggest that the reionization of the universe took place quite early (z \sim 17). On the other hand, it has been pointed out that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura

We present a demographic analysis of integrated star formation and gas properties for a sample of galaxies representative of the overall population at z~0. This research was undertaken in order to characterise the nature of star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Bothwell , R. C. Kennicutt , J. C. Lee

Deep surveys have recently discovered galaxies at the tail end of the epoch of reionization. In the near future, these discoveries will be complemented by a new generation of low-frequency radio observatories that will map the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stuart Wyithe , Avi Loeb

We discuss a new method for inferring the stellar mass of a distant galaxy of known redshift based on the combination of a near-infrared luminosity and multi-band optical photometry. The typical uncertainty for field galaxies with I<22 in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jarle Brinchmann , Richard Ellis

We present a model for the star formation process during the initial collapse of dark matter haloes at redshifts z=0-30. We derive a simple expression for the characteristic stellar mass scale during this initial burst of star formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cathie J. Clarke , Volker Bromm

We present first results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift formation of dwarf galaxies. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Tassis , Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

It has been argued that low-luminosity dwarf galaxies are the dominant source of ionizing radiation during cosmological reionization. The fraction of ionizing radiation that escapes into the intergalactic medium from dwarf galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John H. Wise , Renyue Cen

Recent observations have set the first constraints on the epoch of reionization (EoR), corresponding to the formation epoch of the first luminous objects. Studies of Gunn-Peterson (GP) absorption, and related phenomena, suggest a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaohui Fan , C. L. Carilli , B. Keating

A large deep and nearly complete B<24.5 redshift sample is used to measure the change in distribution function of the stellar mass production rate in individual galaxies with redshift. The evolution of the star formation rate distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lennox L. Cowie , Esther M. Hu , Antoinette Songaila , Eiichi Egami

The Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionisation, during which collapsed structures produce the first ionising photons and proceed to reionise the intergalactic medium, span a large range in redshift (z~30-6) and time (t_{age} ~ 0.1-1.0~Gyr).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Cathryn M. Trott

Cosmic reionization is thought to be primarily fueled by the first generations of galaxies. We examine their stellar and gaseous properties, focusing on the star formation rates and the escape of ionizing photons, as a function of halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Hao Xu , John H. Wise , Michael L. Norman , Kyungjin Ahn , Brian W. O'Shea

We argue that an increased temperature in star-forming clouds alters the stellar initial mass function to be more bottom-light than in the Milky Way. At redshifts $z \gtrsim 6$, heating from the cosmic microwave background radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-25 Adam S. Jermyn , Charles L. Steinhardt , Christopher A. Tout

There has been remarkable progress recently in both observational and theoretical studies of galaxy formation and evolution. Largely due to a combination of deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging, Keck spectroscopy, and COBE far-IR background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau
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