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It has recently been argued that there are no dynamic screening corrections to Salpeter's enhancement factor in thermonuclear reactions, in the weak-screening limit. The arguments used were: 1) The Gibbs probability distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Merav Opher , Reuven Opher

The understanding of the fusion probability is of particular importance to reveal the mechanism of producing superheavy elements. We present a microscopic study of the compound nucleus formation by combining time-dependent density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

The enhancement factor of the resonant thermonuclear reaction rates is calculated for the extremely dense stellar plasmas in the liquid phase. In order to calculate the enhancement factor we use the screening potential which is deduced from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Itoh , Nami Tomizawa , Shinya Wanajo , Satoshi Nozawa

A systematic study of the influence of exchange terms in the longitudinal and transverse nuclear response to quasi-elastic (e,e') reactions is presented. The study is performed within the framework of the extended random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bauer , A. Polls , A. Ramos

A closed-form thermodynamic pole approach,TPA, is developed for average description of the E1 radiative strength functions using the microcanonical ensemble for initial states. A semiclassical description of the collective excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Plujko

Within path sampling framework, we show that probability distribution divergences, such as the Chernoff information, can be estimated via thermodynamic integration. The Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution pertaining to different Hamiltonians is…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-10-18 Silia Vitoratou , Ioannis Ntzoufras

Nuclear fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies play crucial roles in many aspects of primordial nucleosynthesis in stellar objects. One of the primary aspects that plays a pivotal role in understanding the relationship between stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 N. Mohammad , H. Sultana , Md. R. Islam , Md. A. Khan

The crossed channels of generalized reaction \gamma N - \gamma N have been considered. The transformation coefficients from the independent helicity amplitudes to the invariant functions are calculated. The explicit expressions for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Loginov , V. N. Stibunov

This study provides an improved understanding of the penetration probabilities (PPs) in nuclear reactions of light nuclei by correcting the assumptions used in the conventional Gamow factor. The Gamow factor effectively describes the PP in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Eunseok Hwang , Heamin Ko , Kyoungsu Heo , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

Reaction-diffusion process with exclusion in the presence of traps has been studied. The asymptotic survival probability for the case of uniformly distributed random traps shows a stretched e\ xponential behavior. We show that additional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Trilochan Bagarti , Kalyan Kundu

Spin-selective reactions of radical pairs have traditionally been modelled theoretically by adding phenomenological rate equations to the quantum mechanical equation of motion of the radical pair spin density matrix. More recently an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 Jonathan A. Jones , Kiminori Maeda , Peter J. Hore

The relevant energy ranges for stellar nuclear reactions are introduced. Low-energy compound and direct reactions are discussed. Stellar modifications of the cross sections are presented. Implications for experiments are outlined.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Rauscher

Thermodynamic response functions, namely the isothermal compressibility, the thermal pressure coefficient, and the thermal expansion coefficient, are calculated for a many-particle system interacting through a modified Morse potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-17 O. A. Dobush , M. P. Kozlovskii , R. V. Romanik , I. V. Pylyuk

A method to derive the corrections for the dispersion of the reaction plane at intermediate energies is proposed. The method is based on the correlated, non-isotropic Gaussian approximation. It allowed to construct the excitation function…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lukasik , W. Trautmann

Nuclear reaction rates in plasmas depend on the overlap (contact) probability of the reacting ions. Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) calculations are used here to determine these contact probabilities, g(0), for the one component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Militzer E. L. Pollock

Exact formulas are derived for the probability density functions of the sum and difference of two independent non-central gamma distributed random variables, with both series and integral representations of the density presented. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Robert E. Gaunt , Heather L. Sutcliffe

The measurement of a reaction cross section from a pulse height spectrum is a ubiquitous problem in experimental nuclear physics. In $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, this is accomplished frequently by measuring the intensity of full-energy…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-10-05 J. R. Dermigny , C. Iliadis , M. Q. Buckner , K. J. Kelly

We address the problem of evaluating the transfer entropy (TE) produced by biochemical reactions from experimentally measured data. Although these reactions are generally non-linear and non-stationary processes making it challenging to…

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear inverse problem occurring in nuclear science. Gamma rays randomly hit a semiconductor detector which produces an impulse response of electric current. Because the sampling period of the measured…

Applications · Statistics 2016-01-27 Paul Ilhe , Eric Moulines , François Roueff , Antoine Souloumiac

In experiments on the electron linac LUE-40 of RDC "Accelerator" NSC KIPT, the flux-averaged cross-sections $\langle{\sigma(E_{\rm{\gamma max}})}\rangle_{\rm{exp}}$ of photonuclear reactions ${^{100}\rm{Mo}}(\gamma,n)^{99}\rm{Mo}$,…