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We prove a canonical bundle formula for generically finite morphisms in the setting of generalized pairs (with $\mathbb{R}$-coefficients). This complements Filipazzi's canonical bundle formula for morphisms with connected fibres. It is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

We determine the basepoint-freeness threshold of a very general polarized abelian surface over the field of complex numbers. We also give the first example of a polarized abelian surface whose basepoint-freeness threshold is irrational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Atsushi Ito

Let $(X,D)$ be an open log del Pezzo surface of rank one, that is, $X$ is a normal projective surface of Picard rank one, the boundary $D$ is a reduced nonzero divisor on $X$, and the anti-log canonical divisor $-(K_X+D)$ is ample. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

Given a logarithmic $1$-form on the snc locus of a log canonical surface pair $(X, D)$ over a perfect field of characteristic $p \ge 7$, we show that it extends with at worst logarithmic poles to any resolution of singularities. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Patrick Graf

In this note, we construct three new infinite families of surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 2 onto a surface of general type. For one of these families the canonical system has base points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Nguyen Bin

We prove that the log Iitaka conjecture holds for log canonical fibrations when log canonical divisor of a sufficiently general fiber is abundant.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kenta Hashizume

We construct a surface with log terminal singularities and ample canonical class that has $K_X^2=1/48 983$ and a log canonical pair $(X,B)$ with a nonempty reduced divisor $B$ and ample $K_X+B$ that has $(K_X+B)^2 = 1/462$. Both examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Valery Alexeev , Wenfei Liu

We give some explicit upper bounds on the effective birationality of the canonical or anti-canonical system for a singular surface. In particular, we show that for any surface $X$ with $\epsilon$-lc singularity and the canonical divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Pinxian Bie

The nonvanishing conjecture for projective log canonical pairs plays a key role in the minimal model program of higher dimensional algebraic geometry. The numerical nonvanishing conjecture considered in this paper is a weaker version of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

Using Koll\'ar's semipositivity results, we produce a number of nef and ample tautological divisors on Hassett's spaces of weighted stable pointed curves. As an application, we prove that Hassett's spaces are log canonical models of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Maksym Fedorchuk

We present a simple proof of the surface classification theorem using normal curves. This proof is analogous to Kneser's and Milnor's proof of the existence and uniqueness of the prime decomposition of 3-manifolds. In particular, we do not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Fethi Ayaz , Marc Kegel , Klaus Mohnke

In a first part of this paper, we prove constancy of the canonical graded Betti table among the smooth curves in linear systems on Gorenstein weak Fano toric surfaces. In a second part, we show that Green's canonical syzygy conjecture holds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools , Jeroen Demeyer , Alexander Lemmens

We study log canonical models of foliated surfaces of general type. In particular, we show that log canonical models of general type and their minimal partial du Val resolutions are bounded. Moreover, we show the valuative criteria of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Yen-An Chen

In this paper we propose an approach to investigate the canonical rings of surfaces of general type whose canonical system has isolated base points and yields a birational map onto its image. We apply then the method in the concrete case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. C. Bauer , F. Catanese , R. Pignatelli

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

We prove some restriction theorems for flat homogeneous surfaces of codimension greater than one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeCarli , Alex Iosevich

We discuss the birational geometry of singular surfaces in positive characteristic. More precisely, we establish the minimal model program and the abundance theorem for Q-factorial surfaces and for log canonical surfaces. Moreover, in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Hiromu Tanaka

We prove that every quasi-projective semi log canonical pair has a quasi-log structure with several good properties. It implies that various vanishing theorems, torsion-free theorem, and the cone and contraction theorem hold for semi log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Osamu Fujino

We study a divisor computing the minimal log discrepancy on a smooth surface. Such a divisor is obtained by a weighted blow-up. There exists an example of a pair such that any divisor computing the minimal log discrepancy computes no log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Masayuki Kawakita

Let $(S,D)$ be a minimal log pair of general type with $S$ a smooth projective surface and $D$ a simple normal corssing reduced divisor on $S$. We assume that its log canonial linear system $|K_S+D|$ is composed of a penciel, let $f\colon…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Hang Zhao
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