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Generalized Jacobi polynomials are orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function which is smooth and positive on the whole interval of orthogonality up to a finite number of points, where algebraic singularities occur. The influence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

In this paper we mainly study the global structure of the quaternion Bernoulli equations $\dot q=aq+bq^n$ for $q\in \mathbb H$ the quaternion field and also some other form of cubic quaternion differential equations. By using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Xiang Zhang

We prove two "master" convolution theorems for multivariate determinantal polynomials. The methods used include basic properties of what we call a "minor-orthogonal" ensemble as well as properties of the mixed discriminant of matrices. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Adam W. Marcus

A subspace arrangement is a finite collection of affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$. One of the main problems associated to arrangements asks up to what extent the topological invariants of the union of these spaces, and of their complement…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Priyavrat Deshpande

In this article we analyze the global diffeomorphism property of polynomial maps $F:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$ by studying the properties of the Newton polytopes at infinity corresponding to the sum of squares polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Tomas Bajbar , Oliver Stein

Inspired by several works on jet schemes and motivic integration, we consider an extension to singular varieties of the classical definition of discrepancy for morphisms of smooth varieties. The resulting invariant, which we call Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

The Jacobi equation for geodesic deviation describes finite size effects due to the gravitational tidal forces. In this paper we show how one can integrate the Jacobi equation in any spacetime admitting completely integrable geodesics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-14 Marco Cariglia , Tsuyoshi Houri , Pavel Krtous , David Kubiznak

We extend the formulae of classical invariant theory for the Jacobian of a genus one curve of degree $n \le 4$ to curves of arbitrary degree. To do this, we associate to each genus one normal curve of degree $n$, an $n \times n$ alternating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-02 Tom Fisher

Jacobi groupoids are introduced as a generalization of Poisson and contact groupoids and it is proved that generalized Lie bialgebroids are the infinitesimal invariants of Jacobi groupoids. Several examples are discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero

Using Chebyshev polynomials, C. Frohman and R. Gelca introduce a basis of the Kauffman bracket skein module of the torus. This basis is especially useful because the Jones-Kauffman product can be described via a very simple Product-to-Sum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Hoel Queffelec , Heather M. Russell

The study of combinatorial properties of mathematical objects is a very important research field and continued fractions have been deeply studied in this sense. However, multidimensional continued fractions, which are a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Michele Battagliola , Nadir Murru , Giordano Santilli

We introduce toric $b$-divisors on complete smooth toric varieties and a notion of integrability of such divisors. We show that under some positivity assumptions toric $b$-divisors are integrable and that their degree is given as the volume…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Ana María Botero

In this paper, we study complex Jacobi matrices obtained by the Christoffel and Geronimus transformations at a nonreal complex number, including the properties of the corresponding sequences of orthogonal polynomials. We also present some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Rachel Bailey , Maxim Derevyagin

We refine and extend a result by Tuitman on the supports of a Bezout identity satisfied by a finite sequence of sparse Laurent polynomials without common zeroes in the toric variety associated to their supports. When the number of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Carlos D'Andrea , Gabriela Jeronimo

Consider the conjugation action of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(K)$ on the polynomial ring $K[X_{2 \times 2}]$. When $K$ is an infinite field, the ring of invariants is a polynomial ring generated by the trace and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Aryaman Maithani

The ``Fundamental Theorem" given by Arnold in [2] asserts the persistence of full dimensional invariant tori for 2-scale Hamiltonian systems. However, persistence in multi-scale systems is much more complicated and difficult. In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Weichao Qian , Shuguan Ji , Yong Li

If T is an algebraic torus defined over a discretely valued field K with perfect residue field k, we relate the K-cohomology of T to the k-cohomology of certain objects associated to T. When k has cohomological dimension <= 1, our results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Alessandra Bertapelle , Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

For Hamiltonian systems with degeneracy of any higher order, we study the persistence of resonant invariant tori, which as some lower-dimensional invariant tori might be elliptic, hyperbolic or of mixed types. Hence we prove a quasiperiodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Weichao Qian , Yong Li , Xue Yang

Geometry of sparse systems of polynomial equations (i.e. the ones with prescribed monomials and generic coefficients) is well studied in terms of their Newton polytopes. The results of this study are colloquially known as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexander Esterov

We consider resultant-based methods for elimination of indeterminates of Ore polynomial systems in Ore algebra. We start with defining the concept of resultant for bivariate Ore polynomials then compute it by the Dieudonne determinant of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Raqeeb Rasheed