English

Global structure of quaternion polynomial differential equations

Dynamical Systems 2014-07-31 v1

Abstract

In this paper we mainly study the global structure of the quaternion Bernoulli equations q˙=aq+bqn\dot q=aq+bq^n for qHq\in \mathbb H the quaternion field and also some other form of cubic quaternion differential equations. By using the Liouvillian theorem of integrability and the topological characterization of 22--dimensional torus: orientable compact connected surface of genus one, we prove that the quaternion Bernoulli equations may have invariant tori, which possesses a full Lebesgue measure subset of H\mathbb H. Moreover, if n=2n=2 all the invariant tori are full of periodic orbits; if n=3n=3 there are nfiinitely many invariant tori fulfilling periodic orbits and also infinitely many invariant ones fulfilling dense orbits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.7941,
  title  = {Global structure of quaternion polynomial differential equations},
  author = {Xiang Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.7941},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

18. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2011

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:16:22.693Z