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The goal of this article is to study the equations and syzygies of embeddings of rational surfaces and certain Fano varieties. Given a rational surface X and an ample and base-point-free line bundle L on X, we give an optimal numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco Javier Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

Let X be a smooth complex Fano 4-fold. We show that if X has a small elementary contraction, then the Picard number rho(X) of X is at most 12. This result is based on a careful study of the geometry of X, on which we give a lot of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 C. Casagrande

Let $X_0$ be a smooth projective threefold which is Fano or which has Picard number $1$. Let $\pi :X\rightarrow X_0$ be a finite composition of blowups along smooth centers. We show that for "almost all" of such $X$, if $f\in Aut(X)$ then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Tuyen Trung Truong

We discuss various results on Hilbert schemes of lines and conics and automorphism groups of smooth Fano threefolds with Picard rank 1. Besides a general review of facts well known to experts, the paper contains some new results, for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov , Constantin Shramov

We prove results about 1-cycles on certain Fano varieties using techniques that rely on rational curves. Firstly, we show that Fano weighted complete intersections with index bigger than half their dimension have trivial first Griffiths…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Cristian Minoccheri , Xuanyu Pan

Under a hypothesis on $k$, $d$ and $n$ that is almost the best possible, we prove that for every smooth degree $d$ hypersurface in $P^n$, the $k$-plane sections dominate the moduli space of degree $d$ hypersurface in $P^k$. Using this we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Michael Starr

Given scheme-theoretic equations for a nonsingular subvariety, we prove that the higher cohomology groups for suitable twists of the corresponding ideal sheaf vanish. From this result, we obtain linear bounds on the multigraded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Victor Lozovanu , Gregory G. Smith

We prove a structural result for geometrically non-reduced varieties and give applications to Fano varieties. For example, we show that if $X$ is the generic fibre of a Mori fibre space of relative dimension $n$, and the characteristic is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Lena Ji , Joe Waldron

For a toric variety X_P determined by a rational polyhedral fan P in a lattice N, Payne shows that the equivariant Chow cohomology of X_P is the Sym(N)--algebra C^0(P) of integral piecewise polynomial functions on P. We use the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Hal Schenck

The object of study is the group of units O^\ast(X) in the coordinate ring of a normal affine variety X over an algebraically closed field k. Methods of Galois cohomology are applied to those varieties that can be presented as a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Timothy J. Ford

A root system $\Phi$ of rank $n$ determines an $n$-dimensional smooth projective toric variety $X(\Phi)$ associated with the fan of its Weyl chambers. For the root system of type $A_n$, this variety is the well-known permutohedral variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Hideya Kuwata

Using symmetrized Grassmannians we give an algebraic geometric presentation, in the level of classifying spaces, of the Chern character and its relation to Chern classes. This allows one to define, for any projective variety $X$, a Chern…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Ralph L. Cohen , Paulo Lima-Filho

We study the question of whether the vanishing of additive invariants characterizes phantomness for smooth proper dg categories admitting geometric realizations. More precisely, let $X$ be a smooth proper variety over a field $k$, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Keiho Matsumoto

The cohomological dimension of a field is the largest degree with non-vanishing Galois cohomology. Serre's "Conjecture II" predicts that for every perfect field of cohomological dimension $2$, every torsor over the field for a semisimple,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Jason Michael Starr

We study K-stability properties of a smooth Fano variety X using non-Archimedean geometry, specifically the Berkovich analytification of X with respect to the trivial absolute value on the ground field. More precisely, we view…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Sébastien Boucksom , Mattias Jonsson

In this paper we study smooth toric Fano varieties using primitive relations and toric Mori theory. We show that for any irreducible invariant divisor D in a toric Fano variety X, we have $0\leq\rho_X-\rho_D\leq 3$, for the difference of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

Let X be any generalized flag variety with Picard group of rank one. Given a degree d, consider the Gromov-Witten variety of rational curves of degree d in X that meet three general points. We prove that, if this Gromov-Witten variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Anders S. Buch , Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Nicolas Perrin

Let $X$ be a complex smooth Fano variety of dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ admits a birational contraction of an extremal ray. In this paper, we give a classification of such $X$ when the pseudoindex is equal to $\frac{\dim X}{2}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Kiwamu Watanabe

Fano varieties are basic building blocks in geometry - they are `atomic pieces' of mathematical shapes. Recent progress in the classification of Fano varieties involves analysing an invariant called the quantum period. This is a sequence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Tom Coates , Alexander M. Kasprzyk , Sara Veneziale

Let $X\subset \mathbb {P}^r$ be an integral and non-degenerate variety. Set $n:= \dim (X)$. Let $\rho (X)''$ be the maximal integer such that every zero-dimensional scheme $Z\subset X$ smoothable in $X$ is linearly independent. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Edoardo Ballico
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