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The well known Klein paradox for the relativistic Dirac wave equation consists in the computation of possible ``negative probabilities'' induced by certain potentials in some regimes of energy. The paradox may be resolved employing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 O. Panella , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

We study the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions, an important model in plasma physics. For small, smooth, and spatially localized initial data, we establish the global existence of solutions and characterize their sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Shijie Dong , Zihua Guo , Kuijie Li

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

Computational studies of basic models of strongly-correlated electron systems can provide guidance in the search for new materials as well as insight into the physical mechanisms responsible for their properties. Here, we illustrate this by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Scalapino

We provide a proof of the Borwein Conjecture using analytic methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Chen Wang

We revisit a subexponential bound for the $abc$ conjecture due to the first author, and we establish a variation of it using linear forms in logarithms. As an application, we prove an unconditional subexponential bound towards the $4$-terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Hector Pasten , Rocío Sepúlveda-Manzo

Based on computeralgebra experiments we formulate a refined version of Green's conjecture and a conjecture of Schicho-Schreyer-Weimann which conjecturally also holds in positive characteristic. The experiments are done by using our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Christian Bopp , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

This paper investigates the Jordan--Kronecker invariant of finite dimensional complex Lie algebras. We present an explicit algorithm for determining the type of a given Lie algebra from its Jordan--Kronecker invariant. The algorithm is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Tu N. T. C. Nguyen , Tuan A. Nguyen , Vu A. Le

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

The present paper is devoted to study 2-local derivations on the Block-type Lie algebra which is an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra with some outer derivations. We prove that every 2-local derivation on the Block-type Lie algebra is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Qiufan Chen , Xiaohan Guo

This paper describes a method used to construct infinitely many probable counterexamples of the abc conjecture over the rational integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We analyze a possible minimal counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture $P,Q$ with $\gcd(deg(P),deg(Q))=16$ and show that its existence depends only on the existence of solutions for a certain Abel differential equation of the second kind.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Christian Valqui , Jorge Alberto Guccione , Juan José Guccione

This is a survey on Kawaguchi-Silverman conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yohsuke Matsuzawa

Using numerical, theoretical and general methods, we construct evaluation formulas for the Jacobi $\theta$ functions. Some of our results are conjectures, but are verified numerically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 N. D. Bagis

Jacobian conjecture states that if $F:\ \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)\rightarrow \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)$ is a polynomial map such that the Jacobian of $F$ is a nonzero constant, then $F$ is injective. This conjecture is still open for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Xiang Zhang

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

We introduce and investigate binary $(k,k)$-designs -- combinatorial structures which are related to binary orthogonal arrays. We derive general linear programming bound and propose as a consequence a universal bound on the minimum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Todorka Alexandrova , Peter Boyvalenkov , Angel Dimitrov

The Jacobian Conjecture states that any locally invertible polynomial system in C^n is globally invertible with polynomial inverse. C. W. Bass et al. (1982) proved a reduction theorem stating that the conjecture is true for any degree of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 A. de Goursac , A. Sportiello , A. Tanasa

A possible influence of Klein's Erlangen program on physical theories is investigated. While some connections are found, it is concluded that Lie's theory of transformation groups and Lie algebras have had a much larger impact. In this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Hubert Goenner

For any finite-dimensional Lie algebra we introduce the notion of Jordan-Kronecker invariants, study their properties and discuss examples. These invariants naturally appear in the framework of the bi-Hamiltonian approach to integrable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Alexey Bolsinov , Pumei Zhang
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