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Accurate reconstruction of localized extreme structures remains a critical bottleneck in the physics-informed modeling of electro-thermal-convective flows. Although conventional physics-informed neural networks effectively capture smooth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-24 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Ke Xu , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang

We present a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the Hubble constant within the framework of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), focusing on the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and its dynamical dark energy extensions described by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi

While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free approach to solving PDEs, standard point-wise residual minimization suffers from convergence pathologies in topologically complex domains like Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Weizheng Zhang , Xunjie Xie , Hao Pan , Xiaowei Duan , Bingteng Sun , Qiang Du , Lin Lu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

While the popularity of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is steadily rising, to this date PINNs have not been successful in simulating dynamical systems whose solution exhibits multi-scale, chaotic or turbulent behavior. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Paris Perdikaris

This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged recently as a promising application of deep neural networks to the numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, it has been recognized that adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Levi McClenny , Ulisses Braga-Neto

Ultrafast optics is driven by a myriad of complex nonlinear dynamics. The ubiquitous presence of governing equations in the form of partial integro-differential equations (PIDE) necessitates the need for advanced computational tools to…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-23 Jonathan Musgrave , Shu-Wei Huang

We propose a randomized physics-informed neural network (PINN) or rPINN method for uncertainty quantification in inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems with noisy data. This method is used to quantify uncertainty in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Yifei Zong , David Barajas-Solano , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

There has been a growing interest in the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Despite the promise that such approaches hold, there are various aspects where they could be improved. Two such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Amuthan A. Ramabathiran , Prabhu Ramachandran

Physics--informed neural networks (PINN) have shown their potential in solving both direct and inverse problems of partial differential equations. In this paper, we introduce a PINN-based deep learning approach to reconstruct…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yuxuan Chen , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Mark Spivack

We consider the approximation of a class of dynamic partial differential equations (PDE) of second order in time by the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach, and provide an error analysis of PINN for the wave equation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Yanxia Qian , Yongchao Zhang , Yunqing Huang , Suchuan Dong

This paper proposes a new framework using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate complex structural systems that consist of single and double beams based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko theory, where the double beams are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Taniya Kapoor , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Nunez , Rolf Dollevoet

We describe a novel end-to-end approach using Machine Learning to reconstruct the power spectrum of cosmological density perturbations at high redshift from observed quasar spectra. State-of-the-art cosmological simulations of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Maria Han Veiga , Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xun Huan

We present a cosmic density field reconstruction method that augments the traditional reconstruction algorithms with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Following Shallue $\&$ Eisenstein (2022), the key component of our method is to use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Xinyi Chen , Fangzhou Zhu , Sasha Gaines , Nikhil Padmanabhan

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently been proposed to solve scientific and engineering problems, where physical laws are introduced into neural networks as prior knowledge. With the embedded physical laws, PINNs enable the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Xinle Wu , Dalin Zhang , Miao Zhang , Chenjuan Guo , Shuai Zhao , Yi Zhang , Huai Wang , Bin Yang

The present work is based on a parametric reconstruction of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ in a model for the spatially flat FRW universe filled with dark energy and non-relativistic matter. In cosmology, the parametric reconstruction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

We explore the use of Deep Learning to infer physical quantities from the observable transmitted flux in the Lyman-alpha forest. We train a Neural Network using redshift z=3 outputs from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Lawrence Huang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Hitesh Arora

Wavefield reconstruction inversion (WRI) formulates a PDE-constrained optimization problem to reduce cycle skipping in full-waveform inversion (FWI). WRI often requires expensive matrix inversions to reconstruct frequency-domain wavefields.…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Chao Song , Tariq Alkhalifah

Cosmological parameters and dark energy (DE) behavior are generally constrained assuming \textit{a priori} models. We work out a model-independent reconstruction to bound the key cosmological quantities and the DE evolution. Through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino