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In recent years there has been an increased interest in neural networks, particularly with regard to their ability to approximate partial differential equations. In this regard, research has begun on so-called physics-informed neural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Alan S. Cornell , Anele Ncube , Gerhard Harmsen

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising numerical method based on deep learning for modeling boundary value problems, showcasing promising results in various fields. In this work, we use PINNs to discretize…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

We apply two variants of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to reconstruct the Type~Ia supernova absolute magnitude $M_B(z)$ from joint BAO and supernova data under four cosmological models ($\Lambda$CDM, CPL, GEDE, $\Lambda_s$CDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Denitsa Staicova

We parameterize the equation of state of late-time dark energy as $w_{\mathrm{bin}}(z)$, with three redshift bins, characterized by a constant equation of state in each bin. Then, we constrain the parameters of the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ye-Huang Pang , Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve forward PDEs by minimizing residual losses from the governing equations with initial and boundary conditions, but they often struggle with discontinuities such as shocks. In contrast, finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-05 Yeping Wang , Shihao Yang

Cosmographic reconstructions provide a model-agnostic approach towards constraining cosmic evolution. In this work, we develop a semi-cosmographic framework that adopts a Pad\'e-rational fraction parametrization of the Luminosity distance,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Mohit Yadav , Pankaj Chavan , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a versatile tool in the burgeoning field of scientific machine learning for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, determining suitable training strategies for them is not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Saad Qadeer , Panos Stinis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) frequently encounter difficulties in accurately resolving shock waves within high-speed compressible flows, a failure largely attributed to the "gradient pathology" arising from extreme stiffness at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Darui Zhao , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an emerging technique to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we propose a simple but effective PINN approach for the phase-field model of ferroelectric microstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-06 Lan Shang , Sizheng Zheng , Jin Wang , Jie Wang

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

In this paper, we employ two model-independent approaches, including redshift binning method and polynomial interpolation method, to reconstruct dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) $w(z)$ and DE density function $f(z)$. Our analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jun-Xian Li , Shuang Wang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep learning neural networks that learn the response of a physical system without any simulation data, and only by incorporating the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Rini J. Gladstone , Mohammad A. Nabian , N. Sukumar , Ankit Srivastava , Hadi Meidani

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), rooted in deep learning, have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding the physical information described by PDEs into feedforward neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Yanzhi Liu , Ruifan Wu , Ying Jiang

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a coherent framework for building predictive models that combine statistical patterns with domain knowledge. The underlying notion is to enrich the optimization loss function with known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Zhenyu Dai , Ben Moews , Ricardo Vilalta , Romeel Dave

We introduce an optimized physics-informed neural network (PINN) trained to solve the problem of identifying and characterizing a surface breaking crack in a metal plate. PINNs are neural networks that can combine data and physics in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-09 Khemraj Shukla , Patricio Clark Di Leoni , James Blackshire , Daniel Sparkman , George Em Karniadakis

The potential of learned models for fundamental scientific research and discovery is drawing increasing attention worldwide. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), where the loss function directly embeds governing equations of scientific…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Nicholas Sung Wei Yong , Jian Cheng Wong , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Abhishek Gupta , Chinchun Ooi , Yew-Soon Ong

The paper proposes a deep learning method specifically dealing with the forward and inverse problem of variable coefficient partial differential equations -- Variable Coefficient Physical Information Neural Network (VC-PINN). The shortcut…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Zhengwu Miao , Yong Chen

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are numerical solvers that embed all the physical information of a system into the loss function of a neural network. In this way the learned solution accounts for data (if available), the governing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Andrés Martínez-Esteban , Pablo Calvo-Barlés , Luis Martín-Moreno , Sergio G Rodrigo

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as powerful tools for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, training PINNs from scratch is often computationally intensive and time-consuming. To address this problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Sidi Wu

Inverse problems are extensively studied in applied mathematics, with applications ranging from acoustic tomography for medical diagnosis to geophysical exploration. Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool…