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We study the stability of a hot saturated gas coexisting with condensed particles in an optically thin medium. Such a situation may obtain downstream of a shock, at condensation fronts, or in vaporizing impacts. We show that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Kecheng Stephon Qian , Eugene Chiang

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang

Most of planet formation models that incorporate planetesimal fragmentation consider a catastrophic impact energy threshold for basalts at a constant velocity of 3 km/s during all the process of the formation of the planets. However, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 I. L. San Sebastián , O. M. Guilera , M. G. Parisi

We used chemical equilibrium calculations to model thermal outgassing of ordinary chondritic material as a function of temperature, pressure, and bulk compositions and use our results to discuss outgassing on asteroids and the early Earth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley,

We present here results of numerical simulations of the formation and early evolution of rocky planets through pebble accretion, with an with an emphasis on hydrogen envelope longevity and the composition of the outgassed atmosphere. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Piia Maria Tomberg , Anders Johansen

The circular restricted three body problem is investigated in the context of accretion and scattering processes. In our model a large number of identical non-interacting mass-less planetesimals are considered in planar case orbiting a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tamás Kovács , Zsolt Regály

Solar and extrasolar planets are the subject of numerous studies aiming to determine their chemical composition and internal structure. In the case of extrasolar planets, the composition is important as it partly governs their potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Ulysse Marboeuf , Amaury Thiabaud , Yann Alibert , Nahuel Cabral , Willy Benz

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Eugene Chiang

Recent observations of extrasolar gas giants suggest super-stellar C/O ratios in planetary atmospheres, while interior models of observed extrasolar giant planets additionally suggest high heavy element contents. Furthermore, recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Aaron David Schneider , Bertram Bitsch

Models of planetary core growth by either planetesimal or pebble accretion are traditionally disconnected from the models of dust evolution and formation of the first gravitationally-bound planetesimals. The state-of-the-art models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Joanna Drążkowska , Sebastian M. Stammler , Tilman Birnstiel , Cornelis P. Dullemond

We explore the dynamics of small planetesimals coexisting with massive protoplanetary cores in a gaseous nebula. Gas drag strongly affects the motion of small bodies leading to the decay of their eccentricities and inclinations, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov

Circumstellar disks have long been regarded as windows into planetary systems. The advent of high sensitivity, high resolution imaging in the submillimetre where both the solid and gas components of disks can be detected opens up new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Brenda C. Matthews , JJ Kavelaars

Population synthesis models of planetary systems developed during the last $\sim$15 years could reproduce several of the observables of the exoplanet population, and also allowed to constrain planetary formation models. We present our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 M. P. Ronco , O. M. Guilera , G. C. de Elía

We develop a simple model to predict the radial distribution of planetesimal formation. The model is based on the observed growth of dust to mm-sized particles, which drift radially, pile-up, and form planetesimals where the stopping time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Philip J. Armitage , Josh A. Eisner , Jacob B. Simon

Models of planet formation are mainly focused on the accretion and dynamical processes of the planets, neglecting their chemical composition. In this work, we calculate the condensation sequence of the different chemical elements for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 M. P. Ronco , A. Thiabaud , U. Marboeuf , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

Planet formation models begin with proto-embryos and planetesimals already fully formed, missing out a crucial step, the formation of planetesimals/proto-embryos. In this work, we include prescriptions for planetesimal and proto-embryo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Gavin A. L. Coleman

In general, most of the studies of terrestrial-type planet formation typically use ad hoc initial conditions. In this work we improved the initial conditions described in Ronco & de El\'ia (2014) starting with a semi-analytical model wich…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 María Paula Ronco , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Octavio Miguel Guilera

Strongly irradiated exoplanets develop extended atmospheres that can be utilized to probe the deeper planet layers. This connection is particularly useful in the study of small exoplanets, whose bulk atmospheres are challenging to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 A. García Muñoz , L. Fossati , A. Youngblood , N. Nettelmann , D. Gandolfi , J. Cabrera , H. Rauer

Terrestrial planets form in a series of dynamical steps from the solid component of circumstellar disks. First, km-sized planetesimals form likely via a combination of sticky collisions, turbulent concentration of solids, and gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean N. Raymond

We follow the contraction and evolution of a typical Jupiter-mass clump created by the disk instability mechanism, and compute the rate of planetesimal capture during this evolution. We show that such a clump has a slow contraction phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ravit Helled , Morris Podolak , Attay Kovetz
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