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During the formation of terrestrial planets, volatile loss may occur through nebular processing, planetesimal differentiation, and planetary accretion. We investigate iron meteorites as an archive of volatile loss during planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Marc M. Hirschmann , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoff A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Jie Li

Most models of volatile delivery to accreting terrestrial planets assume that the carriers for water are similar in water content to the carbonaceous chondrites in our Solar System. Here we suggest that the water content of primitive bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

We used chemical equilibrium and chemical kinetic calculations to model chemistry of the volatiles released by heating different types of carbonaceous, ordinary and enstatite chondritic material as a function of temperature and pressure.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Schaefer , B. Fegley

This paper uses observations of dusty debris discs, including a growing number of gas detections in these systems, to test our understanding of the origin and evolution of this gaseous component. It is assumed that all debris discs with icy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Quentin Kral , Luca Matra , Mark Wyatt , Grant Kennedy

Chondrites are one of the most primitive objects in the solar system, and keep the record of the degree of thermal metamorphism experienced in their parent bodies. This thermal history can be classified by the petrologic type. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 S. Wakita , Y. Hasegawa , T. Nozawa

Earth is depleted in volatile elements relative to chondritic meteorites, its possible building blocks. The extent of this depletion increases with decreasing condensation temperature, and is approximated by a cumulative normal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Paolo A. Sossi , Ingo L. Stotz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Hugh St. C. O'Neill

[Abridged] Combining a time-dependent astrochemical model with a model of planet formation and migration, we compute the carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) of a range of planetary embryos starting their formation in the inner solar system (1-3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Alex J. Cridland , Christian Eistrup , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The formation of planetesimals was an integral part of the cascading series of processes that built the terrestrial planets. To illuminate planetesimal formation, here we develop a refined thermal evolution model to calculate the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 James Bryson , Hannah Sanderson , Francis Nimmo , Sanjana Sridhar , Gregory Brennecka , Yves Marrocchi , Jason Terry

The Earth appears non-chondritic in its abundances of refractory lithophile elements, posing a significant problem for our understanding of its formation and evolution. It has been suggested that this non-chondritic composition may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Philip J. Carter , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Tim Elliott , Michael J. Walter , Sarah T. Stewart

Carbonaceous chondrites are samples from planetesimals that formed 2-4 million years after solar system formation began. They consist of distinct dust components formed at different times and locations in the accretion disk and whose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Nerea Gurrutxaga , Joanna Drazkowska , Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Thorsten Kleine

Our understanding of the process of terrestrial planet formation has grown markedly over the past 20 years, yet key questions remain. This review begins by first addressing the critical, earliest stage of dust coagulation and concentration.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Matthew S. Clement , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Rogerio Deienno

The composition of planets is largely determined by the chemical and dynamical evolution of the disk during planetesimal formation and growth. To predict the diversity of exoplanet compositions, previous works modeled planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 John Moriarty , Nikku Madhusudhan , Debra Fischer

Finding and characterizing extrasolar Earth analogs will rely on interpretation of the planetary system's environmental context. The total budget and fractionation between C-H-O species sensitively affect the climatic and geodynamic state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Tim Lichtenberg , Sebastiaan Krijt

According to the sequential accretion model, giant planet formation is based first on the formation of a solid core which, when massive enough, can gravitationally bind gas from the nebula to form the envelope. In order to trigger the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Fortier , Y. Alibert , F. Carron , W. Benz , K. -M. Dittkrist

Protoplanetary disks are dust-rich structures around young stars. The crystalline and amorphous materials contained within these disks are variably thermally processed and accreted to make bodies of a wide range of sizes and compositions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Safoura Tanbakouei , Victoria Cabedo , Martin Lee

The past decade has seen major progress in our understanding of terrestrial planet formation. Yet key questions remain. In this review we first address the growth of 100 km-scale planetesimals as a consequence of dust coagulation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond

Earth's surface environment is largely influenced by its budget of major volatile elements: carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and hydrogen (H). Although the volatiles on Earth are thought to have been delivered by chondritic materials, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Haruka Sakuraba , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Hidenori Genda , Kenji Ohta

We develop a simple model for computing planetary formation based on the core instability model for the gas accretion and the oligarchic growth regime for the accretion of the solid core. In this model several planets can form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yamila Miguel , Adrian Brunini

Conventional planet formation theory suggests that chondritic materials have delivered crucial atmospheric and hydrospheric elements such as carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and hydrogen (H) onto primitive Earth. However, recent measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Howard Chen , Seth A. Jacobson

Reconstruction of the thermal history of individual meteorites which can be assigned to the same parent body allows to derive general characteristics of the parent body, which hold important clues on the planetary formation process. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Stephan Henke , Mario Trieloff
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