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As generative models enable rapid creation of high-fidelity images, societal concerns about misinformation and authenticity have intensified. A promising remedy is multi-bit image watermarking, which embeds a multi-bit message into an image…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-14 An Luo , Jie Ding

Dense colored point clouds enhance visual perception and are of significant value in various robotic applications. However, existing learning-based point cloud upsampling methods are constrained by computational resources and batch…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zixuan Guo , Yifan Xie , Weijing Xie , Peng Huang , Fei Ma , Fei Richard Yu

We present LocoGS, a locality-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that exploits the spatial coherence of 3D Gaussians for compact modeling of volumetric scenes. To this end, we first analyze the local coherence of 3D Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Seungjoo Shin , Jaesik Park , Sunghyun Cho

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis with high visual fidelity, but its substantial storage requirements hinder practical deployment, prompting state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3DGS methods to incorporate compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Yuke Xing , William Gordon , Qi Yang , Kaifa Yang , Jiarui Wang , Yiling Xu

In the domain of 3D scene representation, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a pivotal technology. However, its application to large-scale, high-resolution scenes (exceeding 4k$\times$4k pixels) is hindered by the excessive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Wenkai Liu , Tao Guan , Bin Zhu , Lili Ju , Zikai Song , Dan Li , Yuesong Wang , Wei Yang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-fidelity real-time rendering, a key requirement for immersive applications. However, the extension of 3DGS to dynamic scenes remains limitations on the substantial data volume of dense Gaussians and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Jiayu Yang , Weijian Su , Songqian Zhang , Yuqi Han , Jinli Suo , Qiang Zhang

Large language models now produce text indistinguishable from human writing, which increases the need for reliable provenance tracing. Multi-bit watermarking can embed identifiers into generated text, but existing methods struggle to keep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xuehao Cui , Ruibo Chen , Yihan Wu , Heng Huang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has garnered significant attention due to its superior scene representation fidelity and real-time rendering performance, especially for dynamic 3D scene reconstruction (\textit{i.e.}, 4D reconstruction).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Henan Wang , Hanxin Zhu , Xinliang Gong , Tianyu He , Xin Li , Zhibo Chen

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Recently, Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation framework, and its extension to 2D image representation enables lightweight, yet expressive modeling of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Masaya Takabe , Hiroshi Watanabe , Sujun Hong , Tomohiro Ikai , Zheming Fan , Ryo Ishimoto , Kakeru Sugimoto , Ruri Imichi

As an emerging novel view synthesis approach, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) demonstrates fast training/rendering with superior visual quality. The two tasks of 3DGS, Gaussian creation and view rendering, are typically separated over time or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yuning Huang , Jiahao Pang , Fengqing Zhu , Dong Tian

Recent advances in generative AI have accelerated the production of ultra-high-resolution visual content, posing significant challenges for efficient compression and real-time decoding on end-user devices. Inspired by 3D Gaussian Splatting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Linfei Li , Lin Zhang , Zhong Wang , Ying Shen

With the help of powerful generative models, Semantic Image Compression (SIC) has achieved impressive performance at ultra-low bitrate. However, due to coarse-grained visual-semantic alignment and inherent randomness, the reliability of SIC…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Chenhao Wu , Qingbo Wu , Haoran Wei , Shuai Chen , Mingzhou He , King Ngi Ngan , Fanman Meng , Hongliang Li

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time rendering, its training demands workstation-level compute and memory, making mobile deployment impractical under minute-scale time budgets and limited peak memory. We present PocketGS, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Wenzhi Guo , Guangchi Fang , Shu Yang , Bing Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a new method for modeling and rendering 3D radiance fields that achieves much faster learning and rendering time compared to SOTA NeRF methods. However, it comes with a drawback in the much larger storage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 KL Navaneet , Kossar Pourahmadi Meibodi , Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Hamed Pirsiavash

We revisit watermarking techniques based on pre-trained deep networks, in the light of self-supervised approaches. We present a way to embed both marks and binary messages into their latent spaces, leveraging data augmentation at marking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Pierre Fernandez , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Teddy Furon , Hervé Jégou , Matthijs Douze

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a promising 3D representation. Much research has been focused on reducing its storage requirements and memory footprint. However, the needs to compress and transmit the 3DGS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Yu-Ting Zhan , Cheng-Yuan Ho , Hebi Yang , Yi-Hsin Chen , Jui Chiu Chiang , Yu-Lun Liu , Wen-Hsiao Peng

With LLM watermarking already being deployed commercially, practical applications increasingly require multibit watermarks that encode more complex payloads, such as user IDs or timestamps, into the generated text. In this work, we propose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Thibaud Gloaguen , Robin Staab , Mark Vero , Martin Vechev

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in real-time and photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, traditional 3DGS representations often struggle with large-scale scene management and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Zijian Wang , Beizhen Zhao , Hao Wang

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting have enhanced efficient and high-quality novel view synthesis. However, representing scenes requires a large number of Gaussian points, leading to high storage demands and limiting practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Liheng Zhang , Weihao Yu , Zubo Lu , Haozhi Gu , Jin Huang

Reconstructing Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) from low-framerate RGB videos is challenging. This is because large inter-frame motions will increase the uncertainty of the solution space. For example, one pixel in the first frame might…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Junhao He , Jiaxu Wang , Jia Li , Mingyuan Sun , Qiang Zhang , Jiahang Cao , Ziyi Zhang , Yi Gu , Jingkai Sun , Renjing Xu