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Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is a wide-bandgap semiconductor with promising applications in high-power and high-frequency electronics. However, its complex polymorphic nature poses substantial challenges for fundamental studies, particularly in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-21 Yaohui Gu , Binbo Li , Lingyang Jiang , Yuhui Hu , Wenqiang Liu , Lijun Xu , Pengfei Zhai , Jie Liu , Jinglai Duan

Elastic and structural properties of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and $\alpha$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ are investigated from first principles. The full elastic tensors and elastic moduli of both phases at $0$ K are computed in the framework of semi-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Konstantin Lion , Pasquale Pavone , Claudia Draxl

Using first-principles electronic structure calculations we identify the anion vacancies in II-VI and chalcopyrite Cu-III-VI2 semiconductors as a class of intrinsic defects that can exhibit metastable behavior. Specifically, we predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lany , A. Zunger

LiGa$_5$O$_8$ in a spinel type structure has recently been claimed to be an unintentional p-type ultra-wide-band-gap oxide semiconductor. While previous computational work did not yet identify the origin of p-type doping and in fact…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Klichchupong Dabsamut , Adisak Boonchun , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Irradiation of gallium arsenide (GaAs) produces immobile vacancies and mobile interstitials. However, after decades of experimental investigation, the immobile Ga vacancy eludes observation, raising the question: Where is the Ga vacancy?…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-23 Leopoldo Diaz , Harold P. Hjalmarson , Jesse J. Lutz , Peter A. Schultz

The search for new wide band gap materials is intensifying to satisfy the need for more advanced and energy efficient power electronic devices. Ga$_2$O$_3$ has emerged as an alternative to SiC and GaN, sparking a renewed interest in its…

The ultrawide-bandgap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga2O3 holds exceptional promise for next-generation power electronics and deep-ultraviolet optoelectronics, yet its widespread application is hindered by the lack of cost-effective, high-quality…

Hybrid functional calculations are presented for defects in LiGaO$_2$ with the fraction of non-local exchange adjusted to reproduce the recently reported exciton gap of 6.0 eV. We study how the defect transition levels of the main native…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-21 Klichchupong Dabsamut , Adisak Boonchun , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Defect energy formation, lattice distortions and electronic structure of cubic In2O3 with Sn, Ga and O impurities were theoretically investigated using density functional theory. Different types of point defects, consisting of 1 to 4 atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Vladimir I. Brinzari , Denis L. Nika

One of the basic optoelectronic characteristics is the absorption of any optoelectronic device or material. We present the characteristics of pure GaAs and the deviation of ideal spectra. Due to crystal defects, vacancies, impurities, etc.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Subarna Alam , Mohammad Jahangir Alam

The Kitaev honeycomb model supports gapless and gapped quantum spin liquid phases. Its exact solvability relies on extensively many locally conserved quantities. Any real-world manifestation of these phases would include imperfections in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-30 Ihor Yatsuta , David F. Mross

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and its polymorphs have recently attracted increasing attention across physics, materials science, and electronics communities. In particular, the self-organized formation of the…

Accurate ab-initio pseudopotential calculations within density functional theory in the LDA approximation have been performed for structural properties and stability of ZnSe/GaAs(001) defected heterostructures. There is a strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , M. Peressi

Ga$_2$O$_3$ and its polymorphs are attracting increasing attention. The rich structural space of polymorphic oxide systems such as Ga$_2$O$_3$ offers potential for electronic structure engineering, which is of particular interest for a…

We propose a range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional to calculate solid-state material properties. The functional mixes Hartree-Fock exchange with the semilocal exchange of the meta-generalized gradient approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Subrata Jana , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Suman Mahakal , Szymon Smiga , Prasanjit Samal

Despite the extensive work carried out on the epitaxial growth of Ga2O3, a fundamental understanding of the nucleation of its different metastable phases is still lacking. Here we address the role of interface energies by Density Functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Ilaria Bertoni , Aldo Ugolotti , Emilio Scalise , Roberto Bergamaschini , Leo Miglio

Semiconductor heterostructures capable of separating photogenerated electrons and holes have a wide range of optoelectronic applications, including photodetectors, solar cells, and photocatalysts. ${\beta}$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and rutile GeO$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-25 D. Q. Fang

The electronic and optical properties of self-trapped holes in kappa-phase orthorhombic Ga2O3 in conjunction with isoelectronic and acceptor dopants were studied using hybrid density functional theory. Hole trapping was found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Eric Welch , Nathan Rabelo Martins , Luisa Scolfaro , Luiz A. F. C. Viana , Pablo D. Borges

Novel wide-band-gap semiconductors are needed for next-generation power electronic but there is a gap between a promising material and a functional device. Finding stable contacts is one of the major challenges, which is currently dealt…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Cheng-Wei Lee , Andriy Zakutayev , Vladan Stevanović

Ga$_2$O$_3$ and (Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$)$_2$O$_3$ alloys are promising materials for solar-blind UV photodetectors and high-power transistors. Basic key parameters in the device design, such as band gap variation with alloy composition and band…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Tianshi Wang , Wei Li , Chaoying Ni , Anderson Janotti