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In the literature, Benford's Law is considered for base-b expansions where b>1 is an integer. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of leading "digits" of a sequence of positive integers under other expansions such as Zeckendorf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Sungkon Chang , Steven J. Miller

For a real number $q\in(1,2)$ and $x\in[0,1/(q-1)]$, the infinite sequence $(d_i)$ is called a \emph{$q$-expansion} of $x$ if $$ x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty\frac{d_i}{q^i},\quad d_i\in\{0,1\}\quad\textrm{for all}~ i\ge 1. $$ For $m=1, 2, \cdots$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Yuru Zou , Derong Kong

For integers $l \geq 2$, $d \geq 1$ we study (undirected) graphs with vertices $1, ..., n$ such that the vertices can be partitioned into $l$ parts such that every vertex has at most $d$ neighbours in its own part. The set of all such…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Vera Koponen

Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $x \in [0,1)$ be an irrational number. We denote by $k_n(x)$ the exact number of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of $x$ given by the first $n$ digits in the $\beta$-expansion of $x$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

Fix integers $m\ge 2$, $n\ge 1$. We prove the existence of a bounded linear extension operator for $C^{m-1,1}(\R^n)$ with operator norm at most $\exp(\gamma D^k)$, where $D := \binom{m+n-1}{n}$ is the number of multiindices of length $n$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Carruth , Abraham Frei-Pearson , Arie Israel

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Bao-Wei Wang

Let \( \ell_n(x) \) denote the maximal run-length among the first \( n \) digits of the L\"{u}roth expansion of \( x\in(0,1] \). While \( \ell_n(x) \) grows logarithmically, we investigate the finer multifractal properties of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Dingding Yu

We consider a class of non-conformal expanding maps on the $d$-dimensional torus. For an equilibrium measure of an H\"older potential, we prove an analogue of the Central Limit Theorem for the fluctuations of the logarithm of the measure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Renaud Leplaideur , Benoit Saussol

Sidorov and Vershik showed that in base $G=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}$ and with the digits $0,1$ the numbers $x=nG ~(\text {mod} 1)$ have $\aleph_{0}$ expansions for any $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, while the other elements of $(0, \frac{1}{G-1})$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Yuehua Ge , Bo Tan

We prove the Central Limit Theorem (CLT), the first order Edgeworth Expansion and a Mixing Local Central Limit Theorem (MLCLT) for Birkhoff sums of a class of unbounded heavily oscillating observables over a family of full-branch piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Kasun Fernando , Tanja I. Schindler

In this work we proof the following theorem which is, in addition to someother lemmas, our main result:\noindent \textbf{theorem}. Let$\ X=\{ ( x\_{1}\text{, }%t\_{1}) \text{, }( x\_{2}\text{, }t\_{2}) \text{, ..., }(x\_{n}\text{,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Abdelmadjid Boudaoud

In this work, we deal with extreme value theory in the context of continued fractions using techniques from probability theory, ergodic theory and real analysis. We give an upper bound for the rate of convergence in the Doeblin-Iosifescu…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Anish Ghosh , Maxim Kirsebom , Parthanil Roy

We provide numerical indications of the $q$-generalised central limit theorem that has been conjectured (Tsallis 2004) in nonextensive statistical mechanics. We focus on $N$ binary random variables correlated in a {\it scale-invariant} way.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis G. Moyano , Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann

We prove that a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem hold for the excited random walk model in every dimension $d \geq 2$.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Jean Bérard , Alejandro Ramírez

For a fixed $\theta^2=1/m$, $m \in \mathbb{N}_+$, let $x \in [0, \theta)$ and $[a_1(x) \theta, a_2(x) \theta, \ldots]$ be the $\theta$-expansion of $x$. Our first goal is to extend for $\theta$-expansions the results of Jarnik \cite{J-1928}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

For any real number $x \in [0,1)$, we denote by $q_n(x)$ the denominator of the $n$-th convergent of the continued fraction expansion of $x$ $(n \in \mathbb{N})$. It is well-known that the Lebesgue measure of the set of points $x \in [0,1)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

We prove a functional limit theorem in a space of analytic functions for the random Dirichlet series $D(\alpha;z)=\sum_{n\geq 2}(\log n)^{\alpha}(\eta_n+{\rm i} \theta_n)/n^z$, properly scaled and normalized, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Dariusz Buraczewski , Congzao Dong , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych

Zero-one laws are a central topic in metric Diophantine approximation. A classical example of such laws is the Borel-Bernstein theorem. In this note, we prove a complex analogue of the Borel-Bernstein theorem for complex Hurwitz continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Gerardo González Robert

We introduce a parametrised family of maps $\{S_{\eta}\}_{\eta \in [1,2]}$, called symmetric doubling maps, defined on $[-1,1]$ by $S_\eta (x)=2x-d\eta$, where $d\in \{-1,0,1 \}$. Each map $S_\eta$ generates binary expansions with digits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Karma Dajani , Charlene Kalle

In \cite{NaTa} Naor and Tao extended to the metric setting the $O(d \log d)$ bounds given by Stein and Str\"omberg for Lebesgue measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$, deriving these bounds first from a localization result, and second, from a random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-06 J. M. Aldaz