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Related papers: Metrical theory of signed Engel expansions

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Large and moderate deviation principles are proved for Engel continued fractions, a new type of continued fraction expansion with non-decreasing partial quotients in number theory.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Lulu Fang , Lei Shang

We fix a positive integer $M$, and we consider expansions in arbitrary real bases $q>1$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,...,M\}$. We denote by $U_q$ the set of real numbers having a unique expansion. Completing many former investigations, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Vilmos Komornik , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

We establish sharp bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose digits in the $N$-expansion are either uniformly bounded or tend to infinity. For sets with digits bounded by an integer $M \ge N$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Andreea Catalina Chitu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

For $x\in [0,1],$ the run-length function $r_n(x)$ is defined as the length of the longest run of $1$'s amongst the first $n$ dyadic digits in the dyadic expansion of $x.$ Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Jinjun Li , Min Wu

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a countable collection of functions $f$ defined on the integers with integer values, such that for every $f\in \mathcal{F}$, $f(n)\to +\infty$ as $n\to +\infty$. This paper primarily investigates the Hausdorff dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Chun-Yun Cao , Yang Xiao

~This paper presents a general result that allows for establishing a link between the Kolmogorov-Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong law of large numbers and Feller's strong law of large numbers in a Banach space setting. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Deli Li , Han-Ying Liang , Andrew Rosalsky

An Engel series is a sum of the reciprocals of an increasing sequence of positive integers, which is such that each term is divisible by the previous one. Here we consider a particular class of Engel series, for which each term of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Andrew N. W. Hone

For $\alpha>1$ we represent a real number in $(0,1]$ in the form \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}(\alpha-1)^{i-1}\alpha^{-(d_{1}+\dots+d_{i})}\] with $d_{i}\in\mathbb{N}$. We discuss ergodic theoretical and dimension theoretical aspects of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Jörg Neunhäuserer

For any $\beta > 1$, denoted by $r_n(x,\beta)$ the maximal length of consecutive zeros amongst the first $n$ digits of the $\beta$-expansion of $x\in[0,1]$. The limit superior (respectively limit inferior) of $\frac{r_n(x,\beta)}{n}$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Lixuan Zheng

Let $x \in [0,1)$ with continued fraction expansion $[a_1(x),a_2(x),\dots]$, and let $\phi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+$ be a non-decreasing function. We consider the numbers whose continued fraction expansions contain at least two partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Wanjin Cheng , Wen Wu

We prove that there exist positive constants $C$ and $c$ such that for any integer $d \ge 2$ the set of ${\mathbf x}\in [0,1)^d$ satisfying $$ cN^{1/2}\le \left|\sum^N_{n=1}\exp\left (2 \pi i \left (x_1n+\ldots+x_d n^d\right)\right)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , James Maynard , Igor Shparlinski

Let $\mathcal{A}\subset\mathbb{R}_{\geqslant1}$ be a countable set such that $\limsup_{x\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log x}\sum_{\alpha\in\mathcal{A}\cap[1,x]}\frac{1}{\alpha}>0$. We prove that, for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exist infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Youness Lamzouri , Jared Duker Lichtman

Limit theorems for non-additive probabilities or non-linear expectations are challenging issues which have raised progressive interest recently. The purpose of this paper is to study the strong law of large numbers and the law of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Li-Xin Zhang

In \cite{[NE]} we introduce $\alpha$-expansions a real numbers in $(0,1]$, given by \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}(\alpha-1)^{i-1}\alpha^{-(d_{1}+\dots+d_{i})}\] with $\alpha>1$ and $d_{i}\in\mathbb{N}$ and discuss ergodic theoretical and dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Jörg Neunhäuserer

In this paper we prove an upper bound on the "size" of the set of multiplicatively $\psi$-approximable points in $\mathbb R^d$ for $d>1$ in terms of $f$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This upper bound exactly complements the known lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

The metrical theory of the product of consecutive partial quotients is associated with the uniform Diophantine approximation, specifically to the improvements to Dirichlet's theorem. Achieving some variant forms of metrical theory in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We develop the classical theory of Diophantine approximation without assuming monotonicity or convexity. A complete `multiplicative' zero-one law is established akin to the `simultaneous' zero-one laws of Cassels and Gallagher. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Victor Beresnevich , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

Let $\psi$ be a continuous decreasing function defined on all large positive real numbers. We say that a real $m\times n$ matrix $A$ is $\psi$-Dirichlet if for every sufficiently large real number $t$ one can find $\mathbf{p} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Andreas Strömbergsson , Shucheng Yu

Let $0 < p < 2$. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed $\mathbf{B}$-valued random variables and set $S_{n} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i},~n \geq 1$. In this paper, a supplement to the classical laws…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Deli Li , Yu Miao

Using proof-theoretic methods in the style of proof mining, we give novel computationally effective limit theorems for the convergence of the Cesaro-means of certain sequences of random variables. These results are intimately related to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Morenikeji Neri