English
Related papers

Related papers: A Deterministic Separation Lemma

200 papers

Building on previous results of Xing, we give new lower bounds on the rate of intersecting codes over large alphabets. The proof is constructive, and uses algebraic geometry, although nothing beyond the basic theory of linear systems on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Hugues Randriambololona

We develop a framework for the rigorous analysis of focused stochastic local search algorithms. These are algorithms that search a state space by repeatedly selecting some constraint that is violated in the current state and moving to a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Dimitris Achlioptas , Fotis Iliopoulos , Vladimir Kolmogorov

In this article we study algorithmic synthesis of the class of stabilizing switching signals for discrete-time switched linear systems proposed in [12]. A weighted digraph is associated in a natural way to a switched system, and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Atreyee Kundu , Niranjan Balachandran , Debasish Chatterjee

In logical reasoning, it is often the case that only some of a collection of assumptions are needed to reach a conclusion. A strengthening lemma is an assertion that a given conclusion is independent in this sense of a particular…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Dawn Michaelson

The Central Limit Theorem states that, in the limit of a large number of terms, an appropriately scaled sum of independent random variables yields another random variable whose probability distribution tends to a stable distribution. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-04-08 Damián H. Zanette , Inés Samengo

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

The probabilistic method is a technique for proving combinatorial existence results by means of showing that a randomly chosen object has the desired properties with positive probability. A particularly powerful probabilistic tool is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Anton Bernshteyn

We introduce the forcing property of descending distributivity. A forcing $\mathbb{P}$ is $\kappa$-descending distributive if for all decreasing sequences $(D_\alpha)_{\alpha<\kappa}$ of open dense sets, $\bigcap_\alpha D_\alpha$ is open…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Calliope Ryan-Smith

We present a polynomial time algorithm that constructs a deterministic parity automaton (DPA) from a given set of positive and negative ultimately periodic example words. We show that this algorithm is complete for the class of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-07 León Bohn , Christof Löding

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is an efficient mathematical tool to deal with uncertain information. In that theory, basic probability assignment (BPA) is the basic element for the expression and inference of uncertainty. Decision-making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Xinyang Deng , Yong Deng

We introduce a notion of algorithmic stability of learning algorithms---that we term \emph{argument stability}---that captures stability of the hypothesis output by the learning algorithm in the normed space of functions from which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-04 Tongliang Liu , Gábor Lugosi , Gergely Neu , Dacheng Tao

We are given a set of elements in a metric space. The distribution of the elements is arbitrary, possibly adversarial. Can we weigh the elements in a way that is resistant to such (adversarial) manipulations? This problem arises in various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Damien Berriaud , Roger Wattenhofer

We give an algorithm to construct a translation-invariant transport kernel between ergodic stationary random measures $\Phi$ and $\Psi$ on $\mathbb R^d$, given that they have equal intensities. As a result, this yields a construction of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Mir-Omid Haji-Mirsadeghi , Ali Khezeli

A fundamental tool in network information theory is the covering lemma, which lower bounds the probability that there exists a pair of random variables, among a give number of independently generated candidates, falling within a given set.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Jingbo Liu , Mohammad H. Yassaee , Sergio Verdú

Thanks to the locality principle, separation logics support modular, scalable analysis of large codebases by relying on local axioms and frame rules to focus only on the heap fragments required for verification. However, depending on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Roberto Bruni , Lorenzo Gazzella , Roberta Gori

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

Efficient derandomization has long been a goal in complexity theory, and a major recent result by Yanyi Liu and Rafael Pass identifies a new class of hardness assumption under which it is possible to perform time-bounded derandomization…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Yakov Shalunov

The Winner Determination Problem (WDP) in combinatorial auctions is NP-hard, and no existing method reliably predicts which instances will defeat fast greedy heuristics. The ML-for-combinatorial-optimization community has focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Sungwoo Kang

A novel approach towards construction of absolutely continuous distributions over the unit interval is proposed. Considering two absolutely continuous random variables with positive support, this method conditions on their convolution to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Aniket Biswas , Subrata Chakraborty

The past decades have seen increasing interest in modelling uncertainty by heterogeneous methods, combining probability and interval analysis, especially for assessing parameter uncertainty in engineering models. A unifying mathematical…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Jelena Karakašević , Michael Oberguggenberger