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The classical multidimensional resultant can be defined as the, suitably normalized, generator of a projective elimination ideal in the ring of universal coefficients. This is the approach via the so-called inertia forms or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

In this paper we generalize the study of Matiyasevich on integer points over conics, introducing the more general concept of radical points. With this generalization we are able to solve in positive integers some Diophantine equations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We introduce the sequence of generalized Gon\v{c}arov polynomials, which is a basis for the solutions to the Gon\v{c}arov interpolation problem with respect to a delta operator. Explicitly, a generalized Gon\v{c}arov basis is a sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Rudolph Lorentz , Salvatore Tringali , Catherine H. Yan

Generalised Pythagorean triples are integer tuples $(x,y,z)$ satisfying the equation $E_{a,b,c}: ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0$. A significant amount of research has been devoted towards understanding generalised Pythagorean triples and, in particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Pedro-José Cazorla García

It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

A generalized word in two positive definite matrices A and B is a finite product of nonzero real powers of A and B. Symmetric words in positive definite A and B are positive definite, and so for fxed B, we can view a symmetric word, S(A,B),…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

In this paper, we consider sums of generalized polygonal numbers with repeats, generalizing Fermat's polygonal number theorem which was proven by Cauchy. In particular, we obtain the minimal number of generalized $m$-gonal numbers required…

We expose in full detail a constructive procedure to invert the so--called "finite Markov moment problem". The proofs rely on the general theory of Toeplitz matrices together with the classical Newton's relations.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Laurent Gosse , Olof Runborg

Solutions of the Markoff-Rosenberger equation ax^2+by^2+cz^2 = dxyz such that their coordinates belong to the ring of integers of a number field and form a geometric progression are studied.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Enrique González-Jiménez

E-generalization computes common generalizations of given ground terms w.r.t. a given equational background theory E. In 2005 [arXiv:1403.8118], we had presented a computation approach based on standard regular tree grammar algorithms, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Jochen Burghardt

Iteration of randomly chosen quadratic maps defines a Markov process: X_{n+1}=\epsilon_{n+1}X_n(1-X_n), where \epsilon_n are i.i.d. with values in the parameter space [0,4] of quadratic maps F_{\theta}(x)=\theta x(1-x). Its study is of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rabi Bhattacharya , Mukul Majumdar

A common theme in mathematics is to define generalized solutions to deal with problems that potentially do not have solutions. A classical example is the introduction of least squares solutions via the normal equations associated with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Heinz H. Bauschke , Warren L. Hare , Walaa M. Moursi

The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Sander C. Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

Common meadows are commutative and associative algebraic structures with two operations (addition and multiplication) with additive and multiplicative identities and for which inverses are total. The inverse of zero is an error term…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-10 João Dias , Bruno Dinis

In this work we introduce new generalised quantifiers which allow us to express the Rabin-Mostowski index of automata. Our main results study expressive power and decidability of the monadic second-order (MSO) logic extended with these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Denis Kuperberg , Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

We consider the convergence of iterative solvers for problems of nonlinear magnetostatics. Using the equivalence to an underlying minimization problem, we can establish global linear convergence of a large class of methods, including the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger , Bogdan Radu

Graph transformation is concerned with the manipulation of graphs by means of rules. Graph grammars have been traditionally studied using techniques from category theory. In previous works, we introduced Matrix Graph Grammars (MGGs) as a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-02-06 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco , Juan de Lara

We first construct a linear basis for a free metabelian Poisson algebra generated by an arbitrary well-ordered set. It turns out that such a linear basis depends on the characteristic of the underlying field. Then we elaborate the method of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Zerui Zhang , Yuqun Chen , L. A. Bokut

We study the solutions of the inverse problem \[ g(z)=\int f(y) P_T(z,dy) \] for a given $g$, where $(P_t(\cdot,\cdot))_{t \geq 0}$ is the transition function of a given Markov process, $X$, and $T$ is a fixed deterministic time, which is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Umut Çetin