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Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tracking from electronic health records (EHRs). Existing systems typically rely on manually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Timothy Ossowski , Xinchi Liu , Danyal Maqbool , Vaibhav Dhanuka , Sheng Zhang , Hoifung Poon , Majid Afshar , Tyler Bradshaw , Junjie Hu

With the rapid advancements in cancer research, the information that is useful for characterizing disease, staging tumors, and creating treatment and survivorship plans has been changing at a pace that creates challenges when physicians try…

Motivation: Despite advances in the computational analysis of high-throughput molecular profiling assays (e.g. transcriptomics), a dichotomy exists between methods that are simple and interpretable, and ones that are complex but with lower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Pedro Henrique da Costa Avelar , Min Wu , Sophia Tsoka

Hematoxylin- and eosin (H&E) stained whole-slide images (WSIs) are the foundation of diagnosis of cancer. In recent years, development of deep learning-based methods in computational pathology enabled the prediction of biomarkers directly…

Large language models (LLMs), including zero-shot and few-shot paradigms, have shown promising capabilities in clinical text generation. However, real-world applications face two key challenges: (1) patient data is highly unstructured,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta

Cancer survival prediction is an active area of research that can help prevent unnecessary therapies and improve patient's quality of life. Gene expression profiling is being widely used in cancer studies to discover informative biomarkers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , John H. Phan , May D. Wang

The rapid adoption of transformer-based models in computational pathology has enabled prediction of molecular and clinical biomarkers from H&E whole-slide images, yet interpretability has not kept pace with model complexity. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marco Gustav , Fabian Wolf , Christina Glasner , Nic G. Reitsam , Stefan Schulz , Kira Aschenbroich , Bruno Märkl , Sebastian Foersch , Jakob Nikolas Kather

Path queries are a core feature of modern graph query languages such as Cypher, SQL/PGQ, and GQL. These languages provide a rich set of features for matching paths, such as restricting to certain path modes (shortest, simple, trail) and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Benjamín Farías , Wim Martens , Carlos Rojas , Domagoj Vrgoč

Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in specialized biomedical tasks due to the inherent complexity of medical reasoning and the sensitive nature of clinical data. Existing LLMs often struggle with intricate medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zongxian Yang , Jiayu Qian , Kay Chen Tan , Hau-San Wong , Yulong Chen , Haoyu Zhang , Zhi-An Huang

Fault cause identification in automated manufacturing lines is challenging due to the system's complexity, frequent reconfigurations, and the limited reusability of existing Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) knowledge. Although FMEA…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Sho Okazaki , Kohei Kaminishi , Takuma Fujiu , Yusheng Wang , Jun Ota

The rapidly emerging field of computational pathology has the potential to enable objective diagnosis, therapeutic response prediction and identification of new morphological features of clinical relevance. However, deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Ming Y. Lu , Drew F. K. Williamson , Tiffany Y. Chen , Richard J. Chen , Matteo Barbieri , Faisal Mahmood

Drug discovery frequently loses momentum when data, expertise, and tools are scattered, slowing design cycles. To shorten this loop we built a hierarchical, tool using agent framework that automates molecular optimisation. A Principal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Atabey Ünlü , Phil Rohr , Ahmet Celebi

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for drug discovery and clinical decision support but remain incomplete. Large language models (LLMs) excel at extracting biomedical relations, yet their outputs lack standardization and alignment…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Mathew Satusky , Hong Yi , Chris Bizon , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt

This paper presents CRADLE, a conversational framework for design space exploration of RTL designs using LLM-based multi-agent systems. Unlike existing rigid approaches, CRADLE enables user-guided flows with internal self-verification,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Lukas Krupp , Maximilian Schöffel , Elias Biehl , Norbert Wehn

Computational thematic analysis is rapidly emerging as a method of using large text corpora to understand the lived experience of people across the continuum of health care: patients, practitioners, and everyone in between. However, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Luka Ugaya Mazza , Plinio Morita , James R. Wallace

Multimodal creative assistants decompose user goals and route tasks to subagents for layout, styling, retrieval, and generation. Retrieval quality is pivotal, yet failures can arise at several stages: understanding user intent, choosing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Tushar Vatsa , Vibha Belavadi , Priya Shanmugasundaram , Suhas Suresha , Dewang Sultania

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) allows applications to transparently use all available network interfaces by creating a TCP subflow per interface. One critical component of MPTCP is the scheduler that decides which subflow to use for each packet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Tanya Shreedhar , Nitinder Mohan , Sanjit K. Kaul , Jussi Kangasharju

Breast cancer survival prediction in computational pathology presents a remarkable challenge due to tumor heterogeneity. For instance, different regions of the same tumor in the pathology image can show distinct morphological and molecular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Yang Luo , Shiru Wang , Jun Liu , Jiaxuan Xiao , Rundong Xue , Zeyu Zhang , Hao Zhang , Yu Lu , Yang Zhao , Yutong Xie

Enterprise data pipelines, characterized by complex transformations across multiple programming languages, often cause a semantic disconnect between original metadata and downstream data. This "semantic drift" compromises data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jiaqi Yin , Yi-Wei Chen , Meng-Lung Lee , Xiya Liu

Histopathology Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) provide an important tool to assess cancer prognosis in computational pathology (CPATH). While existing survival analysis (SA) approaches have made exciting progress, they are generally limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pei Liu , Luping Ji , Jiaxiang Gou , Bo Fu , Mao Ye