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To any $n \times n$ Latin square $L$, we may associate a unique sequence of mutually orthogonal permutation matrices $P = P_1, P_2, ..., P_n$ such that $L = L(P) = \sum kP_k$. Brualdi and Dahl (2018) described a generalisation of a Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Cian O'Brien

Alternating sign matrices (ASMs) arise as the Dedekind-MacNeille completion of the Bruhat order on the symmetric group. They enjoy fruitful combinatorial and geometric properties, with a particularly rich history on enumerations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Yibo Gao , Hanlin Xu

An alternating sign matrix, or ASM, is a $(0, \pm 1)$-matrix where the nonzero entries in each row and column alternate in sign. We generalize this notion to hypermatrices: an $n\times n\times n$ hypermatrix $A=[a_{ijk}]$ is an {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

We introduce a new directed graph structure into the set of alternating sign matrices. This includes Bruhat graph (Bruhat order) of the symmetric groups as a subgraph (subposet). Drake-Gerrish-Skandera (2004, 2006) gave characterizations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Masato Kobayashi

The weighted projection of an alternating sign matrix (ASM) was introduced by Brualdi and Dahl (2018) as a step towards characterising a generalisation of Latin squares they introduced using alternating sign hypermatrices. If $z_n =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Cian O'Brien

We show that the poset of alternating sign matrices, with Bruhat order, is isomorphic to the poset of certain submodules of the dominant Verma module for the special linear Lie algebra $\frak{sl}_n$. The latter poset consists of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Hankyung Ko

The classical Ehresmann-Bruhat order describes the possible degenerations of a pair of flags in a finite-dimensional vector space V; or, equivalently, the closure of an orbit of the group GL(V) acting on the direct product of two full flag…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Smirnov

A latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array of $n$ symbols in which each symbol occurs exactly once in each row and column. A transversal of such a square is a set of $n$ entries such that no two entries share the same row, column…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Ian M. Wanless

Latin squares and hypercubes are combinatorial designs with several applications in statistics, cryptography and coding theory. In this paper, we generalize a construction of Latin squares based on bipermutive cellular automata (CA) to the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Maximilien Gadouleau , Luca Mariot

We investigate alternating sign matrices that are not permutation matrices, but have finite order in a general linear group. We classify all such examples of the form $P+T$, where $P$ is a permutation matrix and $T$ has four non-zero…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Cian O'Brien , Rachel Quinlan

The Bruhat order on permutations arises out of the study of Schubert varieties in Grassmannians and flag varieties, which have been important for over 100 years. The purpose of this paper is to study variations on this theme related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Sara C. Billey , Stark Ryan

Let n be a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and q a complex number, transcendental over Q. In this paper, we give an algorithmic construction of an ordered bijection between the set of H-primes of n \times n quantum matrices and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Launois

A Latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ matrix in which each row and column contains each of $n$ symbols exactly once. For $\epsilon>0$, we show that with high probability a uniformly random Latin square of order $n$ has no proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Michael J. Gill , Adam Mammoliti , Ian M. Wanless

Alternating sign matrices and totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions are equinumerous sets of objects for which no explicit bijection is known. In this paper, we identify a subset of totally symmetric self-complementary plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Jessica Striker

The combinatorially and the geometrically defined partial orders on the set of permutations coincide. We extend this result to $(0,1)$-matrices with fixed row and column sums. Namely, the Bruhat order induced by the geometry of a Cherkis…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tommaso Maria Botta , Alexander O. Foster , Richard Rimanyi

We study the partial orders induced on Wachs and signed Wachs permutations by the Bruhat and weak orders of the symmetric and hyperoctahedral groups. We show that these orders are graded, determine their rank function, characterize their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Francesco Brenti , Paolo Sentinelli

We prove several results about substructures in Latin squares. First, we explain how to adapt our recent work on high-girth Steiner triple systems to the setting of Latin squares, resolving a conjecture of Linial that there exist Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Michael Simkin

The classical Ehresmann-Bruhat order describes the possible degenerations of a pair of flags in a linear space V under linear transformations of V; or equivalently, it describes the closure of an orbit of GL(V) acting diagonally on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Magyar

Deterministic recursive algorithms for the computation of matrix triangular decompositions with permutations like LU and Bruhat decomposition are presented for the case of commutative domains. This decomposition can be considered as a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Gennadi Malaschonok , Anton Scherbinin

An arrangement of s elements in s rows and s columns, such that no element repeats more than once in each row and each column is called a Latin square of order s. If two Latin squares of the same order superimposed one on the other and in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-09 R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee , Subash Pokreal
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