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The higher Bruhat orders are partial orders that generalize the weak order on the symmetric group $S_n$, and the second higher Bruhat order is a poset on commutation classes of reduced words for the longest element in $S_n$, where covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Sara Billey , Herman Chau , Kevin Liu

Many important statistics of signed permutations are realized in the corresponding permutation tableaux or bare tableaux of type $B$: Alignments, crossings and inversions of signed permutations are realized in the corresponding permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Soojin Cho , Kyoungsuk Park

An Alternating Sign Matrix (ASM) is a square matrix with entries in $\{0,1,-1\}$, and such that: $i)$ in each row and columns, nonzero entries alternate in sign; $ii)$ for any given row or column, entries sum up to 1. We define the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Filippo Colomo , Andrei G. Pronko

To study orthogonal arrays and signed orthogonal arrays, Ray-Chaudhuri and Singhi (1988 and 1994) considered some module spaces. Here, using a linear algebraic approach we define an inclusion matrix and find its rank. In the special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 A. A. Khanban , M. Mahdian , E. S. Mahmoodian

Motivated by the geometry of certain hyperplane arrangements, Manin and Schechtman defined for each positive integer n a hierarchy of finite partially ordered sets B(n, k), indexed by positive integers k, called the higher Bruhat orders.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Seth Shelley-Abrahamson , Suhas Vijaykumar

For every positive integer $n$ greater than $4$ there is a set of Latin squares of order $n$ such that every permutation of the numbers $1,\ldots,n$ appears exactly once as a row, a column, a reverse row or a reverse column of one of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Stephan Foldes , András Kaszanyitzky , Laszlo Major

We introduce ballot matrices, a signed combinatorial structure whose definition naturally follows from the generating function for labeled interval orders. A sign reversing involution on ballot matrices is defined. We show that matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Anders Claesson , Stuart A. Hannah

Let $R_n=\mathbb{Q}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$ be the ring of polynomial in $n$ variables and consider the ideal $\langle \mathrm{QSym}_{n}^{+}\rangle\subseteq R_n$ generated by quasisymmetric polynomials without constant term. It was shown by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Nantel Bergeron , Lucas Gagnon

We show that there is the same number of (n,l)-alternating sign trapezoids as there is of column strict shifted plane partitions of class l-1 with at most n parts in the top row, thereby proving a result that was conjectured independently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Ilse Fischer

We investigate sets of Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares (MOLS) generated by Cellular Automata (CA) over finite fields. After introducing how a CA defined by a bipermutive local rule of diameter $d$ over an alphabet of $q$ elements…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Luca Mariot , Maximilien Gadouleau , Enrico Formenti , Alberto Leporati

For a graph with edge ordering, a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of vertices by considering the edges as transpositions of endvertices. It is known from D\'enes' results that the permutation of a tree is a full cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Ryo Uchiumi

An alternating sign matrix is a square matrix with entries 1, 0 and -1 such that the sum of the entries in each row and each column is equal to 1 and the nonzero entries alternate in sign along each row and each column. To some of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Soichi Okada

Alternating sign triangles were introduced by Carroll and Speyer in relation to cube recurrence, by analogy to alternating sign matrices for octahedron recurrence. Permutation triangles are the alternating sign triangles whose entries are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Son Nguyen

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for there to exist a latin square of order $n$ containing two subsquares of order $a$ and $b$ that intersect in a subsquare of order $c$. We also solve the case of two disjoint subsquares. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Joshua M. Browning , Petr Vojtěchovský , Ian M. Wanless

We give a combinatorial interpretation of the determinant of a matrix as a generating function over Brauer diagrams in two different but related ways. The sign of a permutation associated to its number of inversions in the Leibniz formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Arvind Ayyer

Alternating sign matrices (ASMs) are square matrices with entries 0, 1, or -1 whose rows and columns sum to 1 and whose nonzero entries alternate in sign. We present a unifying perspective on ASMs and other combinatorial objects by studying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Jessica Striker

We study {\em sign-restricted matrices} (SRMs), a class of rectangular $(0, \pm 1)$-matrices generalizing the alternating sign matrices (ASMs). In an SRM each partial column sum, starting from row 1, equals 0 or 1, and each partial row sum,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

We show there is a natural connection between Latin squares and commutative sets of monomials defining geometric structures in finite phase-space of prime power dimensions. A complete set of such monomials defines a mutually unbiased basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Mario Gaeta , Olivia Di Matteo , Andrei B. Klimov , Hubert de Guise

It is proved that for any prescribed orientation of the triples of either a Steiner triple system or a Latin square of odd order, there exists an embedding in an orientable surface with the triples forming triangular faces and one extra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Terry S. Griggs , Thomas A. McCourt , Jozef Siran

For each $\alpha \in \{0,1,-1 \}$, we count diagonally and antidiagonally symmetric alternating sign matrices (DASASMs) of fixed odd order with a maximal number of $\alpha$'s along the diagonal and the antidiagonal, as well as DASASMs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Arvind Ayyer , Roger E. Behrend , Ilse Fischer