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We introduce Gaussian-enhanced Surfels (GESs), a bi-scale representation for radiance field rendering, wherein a set of 2D opaque surfels with view-dependent colors represent the coarse-scale geometry and appearance of scenes, and a few 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Keyang Ye , Tianjia Shao , Kun Zhou

Recent advancements in neural rendering, particularly 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS), have shown promising results for jointly reconstructing fine appearance and geometry by leveraging 2D Gaussian surfels. However, current methods face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Yunzhou Song , Heguang Lin , Jiahui Lei , Lingjie Liu , Kostas Daniilidis

Inverse rendering of glossy objects from RGB imagery remains fundamentally limited by inherent ambiguity. Although NeRF-based methods achieve high-fidelity reconstruction via dense-ray sampling, their computational cost is prohibitive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Xingyuan Yang , Min Wei

Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized 3D reconstruction, it still faces challenges such as aliasing, projection artifacts, and view inconsistencies, primarily due to the simplification of treating splats as 2D entities.…

Recently, 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) has demonstrated superior geometry reconstruction quality than the popular 3DGS by using 2D surfels to approximate thin surfaces. However, it falls short when dealing with glossy surfaces, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Yixin Yang , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

Reconstructing and editing 3D objects and scenes both play crucial roles in computer graphics and computer vision. Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) can achieve realistic reconstruction and editing results but suffer from inefficiency in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Tong Wu , Jia-Mu Sun , Yu-Kun Lai , Yuewen Ma , Leif Kobbelt , Lin Gao

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in 3D scene reconstruction. Beyond novel view synthesis, it shows great potential for multi-view surface reconstruction. Existing methods employ optimization-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Chensheng Dai , Shengjun Zhang , Min Chen , Yueqi Duan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising approach for 3D scene representation, offering a reduction in computational overhead compared to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, 3DGS is susceptible to high-frequency artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Shen Chen , Jiale Zhou , Lei Li

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a significant advancement in 3D scene reconstruction, attracting considerable attention due to its ability to recover high-fidelity details while maintaining low complexity. Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Qiqi Hou , Randall Rauwendaal , Zifeng Li , Hoang Le , Farzad Farhadzadeh , Fatih Porikli , Alexei Bourd , Amir Said

2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) has recently emerged as a promising method for novel view synthesis and surface reconstruction, offering better view-consistency and geometric accuracy than volumetric 3DGS. However, 2DGS suffers from severe…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mae Younes , Adnane Boukhayma

3D Gaussian splatting has achieved very impressive performance in real-time novel view synthesis. However, it often suffers from over-reconstruction during Gaussian densification where high-variance image regions are covered by a few large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jiahui Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Muyu Xu , Shijian Lu , Eric Xing

Underwater 3D reconstruction and appearance restoration are hindered by the complex optical properties of water, such as wavelength-dependent attenuation and scattering. Existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based methods struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Xinrui Zhang , Yufeng Wang , Shuangkang Fang , Zesheng Wang , Dacheng Qi , Wenrui Ding

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive Novel View Synthesis (NVS) results in a real-time rendering manner. During training, it relies heavily on the average magnitude of view-space positional gradients to grow Gaussians to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Qingshan Xu , Jiequan Cui , Xuanyu Yi , Yuxuan Wang , Yuan Zhou , Yew-Soon Ong , Hanwang Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful representation for high-quality rendering across a wide range of applications.However, its high computational demands and large storage costs pose significant challenges for deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Xiaobiao Du , Yida Wang , Kun Zhan , Xin Yu

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has achieved impressive results in novel view synthesis, demonstrating high fidelity and efficiency. However, it easily exhibits needle-like artifacts, especially when increasing the sampling rate.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Letian Huang , Jie Guo , Jialin Dan , Ruoyu Fu , Shujie Wang , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo

We propose a novel point-based representation, Gaussian surfels, to combine the advantages of the flexible optimization procedure in 3D Gaussian points and the surface alignment property of surfels. This is achieved by directly setting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Pinxuan Dai , Jiamin Xu , Wenxiang Xie , Xinguo Liu , Huamin Wang , Weiwei Xu

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled highly efficient and photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, segmenting objects accurately in 3DGS remains challenging due to the discrete nature of Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Yi He , Tao Wang , Yi Jin , Congyan Lang , Yidong Li , Haibin Ling

Reconstructing objects from posed images is a crucial and complex task in computer graphics and computer vision. While NeRF-based neural reconstruction methods have exhibited impressive reconstruction ability, they tend to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shuichang Lai , Letian Huang , Jie Guo , Kai Cheng , Bowen Pan , Xiaoxiao Long , Jiangjing Lyu , Chengfei Lv , Yanwen Guo

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

Advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting have significantly accelerated 3D reconstruction and generation. However, it may require a large number of Gaussians, which creates a substantial memory footprint. This paper introduces GES (Generalized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Abdullah Hamdi , Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Jinjie Mai , Guocheng Qian , Ruoshi Liu , Carl Vondrick , Bernard Ghanem , Andrea Vedaldi
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