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People with diabetes need insulin delivery to effectively manage their blood glucose levels, especially after meals, because their bodies either do not produce enough insulin or cannot fully utilize it. Accurate insulin delivery starts with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Hanyu Zeng , Hui Ji , Pengfei Zhou

Background: The lack of explanations for the decisions made by algorithms such as deep learning has hampered their acceptance by the clinical community despite highly accurate results on multiple problems. Recently, attribution methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Amitojdeep Singh , J. Jothi Balaji , Mohammed Abdul Rasheed , Varadharajan Jayakumar , Rajiv Raman , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Healthcare professionals need effective ways to use, understand, and validate AI-driven clinical decision support systems. Existing systems face two key limitations: complex visualizations and a lack of grounding in scientific evidence. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Reza Samimi , Aditya Bhattacharya , Lucija Gosak , Gregor Stiglic , Katrien Verbert

Augmented accuracy in prediction of diabetes will open up new frontiers in health prognostics. Data overfitting is a performance-degrading issue in diabetes prognosis. In this study, a prediction system for the disease of diabetes is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Akm Ashiquzzaman , Abdul Kawsar Tushar , Md. Rashedul Islam , Jong-Myon Kim

Diabetic Retinopathy is a critical health problem influences 100 million individuals worldwide, and these figures are expected to rise, particularly in Asia. Diabetic Retinopathy is a chronic eye disease which can lead to irreversible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Saket S. Chaturvedi , Kajol Gupta , Vaishali Ninawe , Prakash S. Prasad

Managing fluid balance in dialysis patients is crucial, as improper management can lead to severe complications. In this paper, we propose a multimodal approach that integrates visual features from lung ultrasound images with clinical data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Tianqi Yang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Oktay Karakuş , Marco Allinovi , Alin Achim

The goal of this paper is to propose a new mathematical model for the combined effect of different treatments and lifestyles on the glucose-insulin dynamics of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. The model gives the possibility to take into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Mohamad Al Ahdab , John Leth , Torben Knudsen , Peter Vestergaard , Henrik Clausen

We develop a model-based boosting approach for multivariate distributional regression within the framework of generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape. Our approach enables the simultaneous modeling of all distribution…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-19 Annika Strömer , Nadja Klein , Christian Staerk , Hannah Klinkhammer , Andreas Mayr

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is crucial in determining the adequate treatment and follow up of patients, but the screening process can be tiresome and prone to errors. Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Teresa Araújo , Guilherme Aresta , Luís Mendonça , Susana Penas , Carolina Maia , Ângela Carneiro , Ana Maria Mendonça , Aurélio Campilho

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, demanding accurate automated diagnostic systems. While general-domain vision-language models like Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) perform well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Argha Kamal Samanta , Harshika Goyal , Vasudha Joshi , Tushar Mungle , Pabitra Mitra

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management can be significantly enhanced through the use of predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events like hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia, characterized by blood glucose…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-02 Beyza Cinar , Jennifer Daniel Onwuchekwa , Maria Maleshkova

Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy for treatment of the disease has been failing to reach diabetic people living in rural areas. Shortage of trained ophthalmologists, limited availability of healthcare centers, and expensiveness of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Shri Kant , Surayya Ado Bala

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, and AI systems can expand access to fundus photography screening. Current FDA-cleared systems primarily provide binary referral outputs, where this minimal output may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Nadim Barakat , William Lotter

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common eye conditions among diabetic patients. However, vision loss occurs primarily in the late stages of DR, and the symptoms of visual impairment, ranging from mild to severe, can vary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Cong Chen , Zeng Zeng , Xiaoli Li

Multimodal large models have shown great potential in automating pathology image analysis. However, current multimodal models for gastrointestinal pathology are constrained by both data quality and reasoning transparency: pervasive noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Minxi Ouyang , Lianghui Zhu , Yaqing Bao , Qiang Huang , Jingli Ouyang , Tian Guan , Xitong Ling , Jiawen Li , Song Duan , Wenbin Dai , Li Zheng , Xuemei Zhang , Yonghong He

Predictive uncertainty-a model's self awareness regarding its accuracy on an input-is key for both building robust models via training interventions and for test-time applications such as selective classification. We propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Nishant Jain , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Pradeep Shenoy

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by excess sugar in the blood and affects 422 million people worldwide, including 3.3 million in France. One of the frequent complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR): it is the…

Effective management of Type 1 Diabetes requires continuous glucose monitoring and precise insulin adjustments to prevent hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. With the growing adoption of wearable glucose monitors and mobile health applications,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Giorgia Rigamonti , Mirko Paolo Barbato , Davide Marelli , Paolo Napoletano

Interpretability is a key factor in the design of automatic classifiers for medical diagnosis. Deep learning models have been proven to be a very effective classification algorithm when trained in a supervised way with enough data. The main…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-25 Jordi de la Torre , Aida Valls , Domenec Puig , Pere Romero-Aroca

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases and a leading cause of death. The problem of early diagnosis of T2DM is challenging and necessary to prevent serious complications. This study proposes a novel neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Tayyab Nasir , Muhammad Kamran Malik