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This work presents a model reduction approach for problems with coherent structures that propagate over time such as convection-dominated flows and wave-type phenomena. Traditional model reduction methods have difficulties with these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Benjamin Peherstorfer

Parity-time-symmetric ($\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) optical waveguide couplers offer a great potential for future applications in integrated optics. Studies of nonlinear $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric couplers present new possibilities for…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wiktor Walasik , Chicheng Ma , Natalia M. Litchinitser

We study bulk recombination in a medium with energetic disorder by using the multiple trapping (MT) model under continuous irradiation with excitation light. Charge densities are shown to obey power law as a function of the intensity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 Kazuhiko Seki , M. Tachiya

Directional couplers are a fundamental building block in integrated photonics, particularly in quantum applications and optimization-based design where precision is critical. Accurate functionality is crucial to ensure reliable operation…

We theoretically and numerically investigate the scattering behavior of a periodic parity-time (PT)-symmetric waveguide network composed of a finite number of unit cells. Specifically, we put forward rigorous and formally exact expressions…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-22 Jeng Yi Lee , Pai-Yen Chen

Accurate wave-function descriptions of pristine and defected solids remain challenging due to the simultaneous presence of finite-size, basis-set, and correlation errors. While embedding techniques alleviate finite-size effects and…

Recently, the coexistence of parity-time (PT) symmetric laser and absorber has gained tremendous research attention. While the PT symmetric absorber has been observed in microwave metamaterials, the experimental demonstration of PT…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhiyuan Gu , Nan Zhang , Quan Lyu , Meng Li , Shumin Xiao , Qinghai Song

In models of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking and mediation, strongly coupled SUSY-breaking sectors can play a significant role in determining the low-energy spectrum of the model. For example, strong dynamics may provide a natural solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Nathaniel J. Craig , Daniel Green

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-14 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

We investigate the onset of parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry breaking in non-Hermitian tight-binding lattices with spatially-extended loss/gain regions in presence of an advective term. Similarly to the instability properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Longhi

This paper deals with the numerical analysis of two one-way systems derived from the general complete modeling proposed by M.V. De Hoop. The main goal of this work is to compare two different formulations in which a correcting term allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Hélène Barucq , Bertrand Duquet , Frank Prat

We study the properties of a parity- and time-reversal- (PT) symmetric tight-binding chain of size N with position-dependent hopping amplitude. In contrast to the fragile PT-symmetric phase of a chain with constant hopping and imaginary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-06 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Avadh Saxena

This paper is devoted to reconcile the tension between theoretic expectation from naturalness and the present LHC limits on superpartner mass bounds. We argue that in SUSY models of direct gauge mediation the focusing phenomenon appears,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-15 Sibo Zheng

A novel approximation scheme is proposed to describe the dynamics of the spin-boson problem. Being nonperturbative in the coupling strength nor in the tunneling frequency, it gives reliable results over a wide regime of temperatures and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Nesi , Elisabetta Paladino , Michael Thorwart , Milena Grifoni

The field of chemical computation attempts to model computational behavior that arises when molecules, typically nucleic acids, are mixed together. Thermodynamic binding networks (TBNs) is a highly abstracted model that focuses on which…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Joshua Petrack , David Soloveichik , David Doty

This paper examines the validity of the widely-used parabolic effective-mass approximation for computing the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of silicon nanowire transistors (SNWTs). The energy dispersion relations for unrelaxed Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing Wang , Anisur Rahman , Avik Ghosh , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark Lundstrom

Structural symmetries of linear dynamical systems can be exploited for decoupling the dynamics and reducing the computational complexity of the controller implementation. However, in practical applications, inexact structural symmetries…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Idris Kempf , Paul Goulart , Stephen Duncan

For a long time, the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with light masses for the supersymmetric states was considered as the most natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics. Consequently, a valid approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-30 Florian Staub , Werner Porod

In topological mechanics, the identification of a mechanical system's rigidity matrix with an electronic tight-binding model allows to infer topological properties of the mechanical system, such as the occurrence of `floppy' boundary modes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Jan Attig , Krishanu Roychowdhury , Michael J. Lawler , Simon Trebst

A class of spectral subgrid models based on a self-similar and reversible closure is studied with the aim to minimize the impact of subgrid scales on the inertial range of fully developed turbulence. In this manner, we improve the scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-19 Luca Biferale , Fabio Bonaccorso , Michele Buzzicotti , Kartik P. Iyer