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With the help of a tight-binding (TB) electronic-structure toy model we investigate the matching of parameters across hetero-interfaces . We demonstrate that the virtual crystal approximation, commonly employed for this purpose, may not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-28 B. A. Stickler , W. Pötz

The goal of this paper is to relate the capacitance matrix formalism to the tight-binding approximation. By doing so, we open the way to the use of mathematical techniques and tools from condensed matter theory in the mathematical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Habib Ammari , Francesco Fiorani , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

Tight-binding (TB) molecular dynamics (MD) has emerged as a powerful method for investigating the atomic-scale structure of materials --- in particular the interplay between structural and electronic properties --- bridging the gap between…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent J Lewis , Normand Mousseau

Tight-binding models provide great insight and are a low-cost alternative to \emph{ab initio} methods for calculation of a material's electronic structure. These models are used to calculate optical responses, including nonlinear optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-29 Andreas Ghosh , Aaron M. Schankler , Andrew M. Rappe

In this paper, we develop an accurate and efficient framework for computing subwavelength guided modes in high-contrast periodic media with line defects, based on a tight-binding approximation. The physical problem is formulated as an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Habib Ammari , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Ping Liu , Borui Miao , Yi Zhu

A systematic approach for deriving tight-binding approximations in general longitudinally driven lattices is presented. As prototypes, honeycomb and staggered square lattices are considered. Time-reversal symmetry is broken by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

An empirical $s_cp^3_a$ tight-binding (TB) model is applied to the investigation of electronic states in semiconductor quantum dots. A basis set of three $p$-orbitals at the anions and one $s$-orbital at the cations is chosen. Matrix…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Schulz , Gerd Czycholl

The wave function and binding energy for shallow donors in GaAs are calculated within the tight binding (TB) approach, for supercells containing up to two million atoms. The resulting solutions, coupled with a scaling law, allow…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Martins , J. G. Menchero , R. B. Capaz , Belita Koiller

Localized interface states in abrupt semiconductor heterojunctions are studied within a tight-binding model. The intention is to provide a microscopic foundation for the results of similar studies which were based upon the two-band model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

There are few exactly solvable lattice models and even fewer solvable quantum lattice models. Here we address the problem of finding the spectrum of the tight-binding model (equivalently, the spectrum of the adjacency matrix) on Cayley…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-22 M. Ostilli , Claudionor G. Bezerra , G. M. Viswanathan

We generalize solid-state tight-binding techniques for the spectral analysis of large superconducting circuits. We find that tight-binding states can be better suited for approximating the low-energy excitations than charge-basis states, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 D. K. Weiss , Wade DeGottardi , Jens Koch , D. G. Ferguson

Over the last two decades, advances in fabrication have led to significant progress in creating patterned heterostructures that support either carriers, such as electrons or holes, with specific band structure or electromagnetic waves with…

This paper concerns the derivation and validity of macroscopic descriptions of wave packets supported in the vicinity of degenerate points $(K,E)$ in the dispersion relation of tight-binding models accounting for macroscopic variations. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Guillaume Bal , Paul Cazeaux , Daniel Massatt , Solomon Quinn

The common exact diagonalization-based techniques to solving tight-binding models suffer from O(N^2) and O(N^3) scaling with respect to model size in memory and CPU time, hindering their applications in large tight-binding models. On the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Yunhai Li , Zewen Wu , Miao Zhang , Junyi Wang , Shengjun Yuan

Simulating electronic behavior in materials and devices with realistic large system sizes remains a formidable task within the $ab$ $initio$ framework due to its computational intensity. Here we show DeePTB, an efficient deep learning-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-14 Qiangqiang Gu , Zhanghao Zhouyin , Shishir Kumar Pandey , Peng Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Weinan E

A tight-binding parametrization for silicon, optimized to correctly reproduce effective masses as well as the reciprocal space positions of the conduction-band minima, is presented. The reliability of the proposed parametrization is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Martins , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck , Belita Koiller

A tight binding model for scanning tunneling microscopy images of a molecule adsorbed on a metal surface is described. The model is similar in spirit to that used to analyze conduction along molecular wires connecting two metal leads and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoel Calev , Hezy Cohen , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Abraham Nitzan , Danny Porath

In this study, we investigated the propagation pattern and the site-to-site correlation function in a PT-symmetric waveguide array with different input quantum states. Recognizing the stark difference in propagation pattern before and after…

TBPLaS is an open-source software package for the accurate simulation of physical systems with arbitrary geometry and dimensionality utilizing the tight-binding (TB) theory. It has an intuitive object-oriented Python application interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-28 Yunhai Li , Zhen Zhan , Xueheng Kuang , Yonggang Li , Shengjun Yuan

We introduce continuous supersymmetric transformations to manipulate the modal content in systems of optical waveguides, providing a systematic method to design efficient and robust integrated devices such as tapered waveguides,…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-31 G. Queraltó , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart
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