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Physics simulation is paramount for modeling and utilizing 3D scenes in various real-world applications. However, integrating with state-of-the-art 3D scene rendering techniques such as Gaussian Splatting (GS) remains challenging. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Piotr Borycki , Weronika Smolak , Joanna Waczyńska , Marcin Mazur , Sławomir Tadeja , Przemysław Spurek

Realistic simulation of dynamic scenes requires accurately capturing diverse material properties and modeling complex object interactions grounded in physical principles. However, existing methods are constrained to basic material types…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Zhuoman Liu , Weicai Ye , Yan Luximon , Pengfei Wan , Di Zhang

Humans possess an exceptional ability to imagine 4D scenes, encompassing both motion and 3D geometry, from a single still image. This ability is rooted in our accumulated observations of similar scenes and an intuitive understanding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Emily Yue-Ting Jia , Jiageng Mao , Zhiyuan Gao , Yajie Zhao , Yue Wang

3D world models (i.e., learning-based 3D dynamics models) offer a promising approach to generalizable robotic manipulation by capturing the underlying physics of environment evolution conditioned on robot actions. However, existing 3D world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Suning Huang , Qianzhong Chen , Xiaohan Zhang , Jiankai Sun , Mac Schwager

Building an efficient and physically consistent world model from limited observations is a long standing challenge in vision and robotics. Many existing world modeling pipelines are based on implicit generative models, which are hard to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Wenhao Hu , Xuexiang Wen , Xi Li , Gaoang Wang

In this paper, we aim to model 3D scene geometry, appearance, and the underlying physics purely from multi-view videos. By applying various governing PDEs as PINN losses or incorporating physics simulation into neural networks, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Jinxi Li , Ziyang Song , Siyuan Zhou , Bo Yang

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently enabled fast and photorealistic reconstruction of static 3D scenes. However, dynamic editing of such scenes remains a significant challenge. We introduce a novel framework, Physics-Guided Score…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Gal Fiebelman , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Sagie Benaim

State-of-the-art approaches for conditional human body rendering via Gaussian splatting typically focus on simple body motions captured from many views. This is often in the context of dancing or walking. However, for more complex use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maksym Ivashechkin , Oscar Mendez , Richard Bowden

Simulators are powerful tools for autonomous robot learning as they offer scalable data generation, flexible design, and optimization of trajectories. However, transferring behavior learned from simulation data into the real world proves to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Alex Quach , Makram Chahine , Alexander Amini , Ramin Hasani , Daniela Rus

Extracting physical dynamical system parameters from recorded observations is key in natural science. Current methods for automatic parameter estimation from video train supervised deep networks on large datasets. Such datasets require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Alejandro Castañeda Garcia , Jan van Gemert , Daan Brinks , Nergis Tömen

Given a visual scene, humans have strong intuitions about how a scene can evolve over time under given actions. The intuition, often termed visual intuitive physics, is a critical ability that allows us to make effective plans to manipulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Haotian Xue , Antonio Torralba , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Daniel LK Yamins , Yunzhu Li , Hsiao-Yu Tung

We study the problem of learning physical object representations for robot manipulation. Understanding object physics is critical for successful object manipulation, but also challenging because physical object properties can rarely be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Zhenjia Xu , Jiajun Wu , Andy Zeng , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Shuran Song

Reconstructing large-scale dynamic driving scenes remains challenging due to the coexistence of static environments with extreme depth variation and diverse dynamic actors exhibiting complex motions. Existing Gaussian Splatting based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Cong Wang , Ruiqi Song , Wei Tian , Chenming Zhang , Lingxi Li , Long Chen

Here we present a machine learning framework and model implementation that can learn to simulate a wide variety of challenging physical domains, involving fluids, rigid solids, and deformable materials interacting with one another. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Jonathan Godwin , Tobias Pfaff , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Peter W. Battaglia

Generating synthetic images is a useful method for cheaply obtaining labeled data for training computer vision models. However, obtaining accurate 3D models of relevant objects is necessary, and the resulting images often have a gap in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Bram Vanherle , Brent Zoomers , Jeroen Put , Frank Van Reeth , Nick Michiels

Continuum-scale material deformation models, such as crystal plasticity, can significantly enhance their predictive accuracy by incorporating input from lower-scale (i.e., mesoscale) models. The procedure to generate and extract the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Nicholas Huebner Julian , Giacomo Po , Enrique Martinez , Nithin Mathew , Danny Perez

The ability to predict future states is crucial to informed decision-making while interacting with dynamic environments. With cameras providing a prevalent and information-rich sensing modality, the problem of predicting future states from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Nikhil U. Shinde , Xiao Liang , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Learning-based simulators show great potential for simulating particle dynamics when 3D groundtruth is available, but per-particle correspondences are not always accessible. The development of neural rendering presents a new solution to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Jiaxu Wang , Jingkai Sun , Junhao He , Ziyi Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Mingyuan Sun , Renjing Xu

World models for deformable objects should recover not only geometry and appearance, but also underlying physical dynamics, interaction grounding, and material behavior. Learning such a model from real videos is challenging because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Can Li , Zhoujian Li , Ren Li , Jie Gu , Lei Lei , Jingmin Chen , Lei Sun

This paper introduces a novel pipeline for generating large-scale, highly realistic, and automatically labeled datasets for computer vision tasks in robotic environments. Our approach addresses the critical challenges of the domain gap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Patryk Niżeniec , Marcin Iwanowski