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The orbital angular momenta $L^u$ and $L^d$ of up and down quarks in the proton are estimated as functions of the energy scale as model-independently as possible, on the basis of Ji's angular momentum sum rule. This analysis indicates that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 M. Wakamatsu

Analytical and numerical results, for the orbital and spin content carried by different quark flavors in the baryons, are given in the chiral quark model with symmetry breaking. The reduction of the quark spin, due to the spin dilution in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaotong Song

The spin and orbital angular momentum carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are calculated in the SU(3) chiral quark model with symmetry-breaking. The model is extended to all octet and decuplet baryons. In this model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

The quark anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) is dynamically generated through the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. It has been revealed that even though its exact form is still unknown, the quark AMM is essential to explore quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

The orbital angular momentum ($L_q$) of the proton is studied by employing the extended constituent quark model. Contributions from different flavors, namely, up, down, strange, and charm quarks in the proton are investigated. Probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 C. S. An , B. Saghai

Quark spin and orbital angular momentum in the nucleon are calculated in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The results are compared with data and other models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

We discuss the flavor content of the nucleon in an unquenched quark model in which the effects of quark-antiquark pairs (up, down and strange) are taken into account in an explicit form. It is shown that the inclusion of quark-antiquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 R. Bijker , E. Santopinto

$N \rightarrow \Delta$ transitions offer new possibilities for exploring the isovector component of the QCD quark angular momentum (AM) operator causing the $J^{u - d}$ flavor asymmetry in the nucleon. We extend the concept of QCD AM to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Jose L. Goity , Christian Weiss

We calculate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon from the quark energy-momentum tensor form factors on the lattice. The disconnected insertion is estimated stochastically which employs the $Z_2$ noise with an unbiased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Mathur , S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , L. Mankiewicz , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

An unified scheme for describing both spin and orbital motion in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model is suggested. The analytic results of the spin and orbital angular momenta carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are given.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

We calculate the leading-twist helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton at finite skewness in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). From these (and previously calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët

The quark orbital angular momentum component of proton spin, $L_q$, can be defined in QCD as the integral of a Wigner phase space distribution weighting the cross product of the quark's transverse position and momentum. It can also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Abha Rajan , Aurore Courtoy , Michael Engelhardt , Simonetta Liuti

We systematically investigate the effect of the anomalous magnetic moment(AMM) of quarks on the magnetized QCD matter, including the magnetic susceptibility, the inverse magnetic catalysis around the critical temperature and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Kun Xu , Jingyi Chao , Mei Huang

We developed a new and unified scheme for describing both quark spin and orbital angular momenta in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The loss of quark spin in the chiral splitting processes is compensated by the gain of the orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaotong Song

A new debate has recently arisen on the subject of orbital angular momentum in QCD, in particular on its observability and on its partonic interpretation. Orbital momentum can be defined in QCD using two different decomposition schemes that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Aurore Courtoy , Gary R. Goldstein , J. Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Abha Rajan

The Wigner distributions for u and d quarks in a proton are calculated using the light front wave functions (LFWFs) of the scalar quark-diquark model for nucleon constructed from the soft-wall AdS/QCD correspondence. We present a detail…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 D. Chakrabarti , T. Maji , C. Mondal , A. Mukherjee

Asymmetries in the quark momentum distributions in the proton reveal fundamental aspects of strong interaction physics. Differences between u-bar and d-bar quarks in the proton sea provide insight into the dynamics of the pion cloud around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

Transition generalized parton distributions have emerged as a novel tool for studying the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) structure of resonances. They provide an integrated picture of the transition form factors and the transition parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 June-Young Kim

We study the orbital angular momentum structure of the quarks inside the proton. By employing the light-cone diquark model and the overlap representation formalism, we calculate the chiral-even generalized parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Zhun Lu , Ivan Schmidt

Quark orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the proton can be calculated directly given a Wigner function encoding the simultaneous distribution of quark transverse positions and momenta. This distribution can be accessed via proton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Engelhardt , J. Green , N. Hasan , S. Krieg , S. Meinel , J. Negele , A. Pochinsky , S. Syritsyn
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