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The spin and orbital angular momentum carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are calculated in the SU(3) chiral quark model with symmetry-breaking. The similar calculation is also performed for other octet and decuplet baryons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. Song

We present an unquenched quark model for baryons in which the effects of the quark-antiquark pairs (up, down and strange) are taken into account in an explicit form via a microscopic, QCD-inspired, quark-antiquark creation mechanism. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 R. Bijker , E. Santopinto

A theoretical prediction is given for the spin and orbital angular momentum distribution functions of the nucleon within the framework of an effective quark model of QCD, i.e. the chiral quark soliton model. An outstanding feature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu , T. Watabe

We study the quark angular momentum distribution in the nucleon within a light-front covariant quark model. Special emphasis is put into the orbital angular momentum: a quantity which is very sensitive to the relativistic treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cano , P. Faccioli , S. Scopetta , M. Traini

While the total orbital angular momentum (OAM) of a definite quark flavor in a longitudinally-polarized nucleon can be obtained through a sum rule involving twist-two generalized parton distribution (GPDs), its distribution as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

The chiral quark model with a broken U(3) symmetry gives a simple and unified account for the proton spin and flavor puzzles, as well as the octet baryon magnetic moments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

We have calculated the Orbital Angular Momentum of quarks and gluons in the nucleon. The calculations are carried out in the next to leading order utilizing the so-called valon model. It is found that the average quark orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-13 Maryam Momeni-Feili , Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri , Abolfazl Shahveh

We investigate the influence of quark anomalous magnetic moments (AMMs) on the mass spectra of neutral pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi$, $K$, $\eta$, $\eta^{'}$) under external magnetic fields, finite temperatures, and quark chemical potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-18 Chang-Yong Yang , Sheng-Qin Feng

The difference between the quark orbital angular momentum (OAM) defined in light-cone gauge (Jaffe-Manohar) compared to defined using a local manifestly gauge invariant operator (Ji) is interpreted in terms of the change in quark OAM as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Matthias Burkardt

The chiral nonanalytic behaviour of quark-flavor contributions to the magnetic moments of octet baryons are determined in full, quenched and partially-quenched QCD, using an intuitive and efficient diagrammatic formulation of quenched and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Derek B. Leinweber

Here we study the quark orbital angular momentum of the ground octet baryons employing an extended chiral constituent quark model, within which the baryon wave functions are taken to be superposition of the traditional $qqq$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Jing-Feng Li , Cheng Chen , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng , Ju-Jun Xie

We study the nucleon's partonic angular momentum (AM) content at peripheral transverse distances $b = \mathcal{O}(M_\pi^{-1})$, where the structure is governed by chiral dynamics. We compute the nucleon form factors of the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Carlos Granados , Christian Weiss

We show that quark orbital angular momentum is directly related to off-forward correlation functions which include intrinsic transverse momentum corresponding to a derivative with respect to the transverse coordinates. Its possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Hagler , A. Mukherjee , A. Schafer

It is possible to define and calculate in a gauge-invariant manner the chiral as well as the partial wave content of the quark-antiquark Fock component of a meson in the infrared, where mass is generated. Using the variational method and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-15 Leonid Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer

We suggest a method of constructing gauge invariant quark and gluon distributions that describe an abstract QCD observable and apply this method to analyze angular momentum of a hadron. In addition to the known quark and gluon polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , R. L. Jaffe

We determine the small Bjorken $x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton in the double-logarithmic approximation (DLA), which resums powers of $\alpha_s \ln^2 (1/x)$ with $\alpha_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We discuss the orbital angular momentum of partons inside a longitudinally polarized proton in the recently proposed framework of spin decomposition. The quark orbital angular momentum defined by Ji can be decomposed into the `canonical'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshitaka Hatta

Given a Wigner distribution simultaneously characterizing quark transverse positions and momenta in a proton, one can directly evaluate their cross-product, i.e., quark orbital angular momentum. The aforementioned distribution can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Engelhardt

At the low energy, {\sl hadronic}, scale we calculate Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) twist-two parton distributions for the relativistic MIT bag model and for non-relativistic quark models. We reach the scale of the data by leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Scopetta , V. Vento

We propose to detect signals from quark orbital angular momentum (OAM) through exclusive $\pi^0$ production in electron-(longitudinally-polarized) proton collisions. Our analysis demonstrates that the $\sin 2\phi$ azimuthal angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Shohini Bhattacharya , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou