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Topological and geometrical properties and the associated topological defects find a rapidly growing interest in studying the interplay between mechanics and the collective behavior of cells on the tissue level. We here test if well studied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Dennis Wenzel , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

Descriptors that characterize the geometry and topology of the pore space of porous media are intimately linked to their transport properties. We quantify such descriptors, including pore-size functions and the critical pore radius…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-27 Michael A. Klatt , Robert M. Ziff , Salvatore Torquato

Cell extrusion is an essential mechanism for controlling cell density in epithelial tissues. Another essential element of epithelia is curvature, which is required to achieve complex shapes, like in the lung or intestine. Here we introduce…

Good statistics for measuring large-scale structure in the Universe must be able to distinguish between different models of structure formation. In this paper, two and three dimensional ``counts in cell" statistics and a new ``discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , David M. Kaplan , Stephen A , Ramsey

Topological insulators (TIs) and topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are materials with unconventional electronic properties, making their discovery highly valuable for practical applications. However, such materials, particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-21 Haosheng Xu , Dongheng Qian , Zhixuan Liu , Yadong Jiang , Jing Wang

Amorphous materials exhibit complex material proprteties with strongly nonlinear behaviors. Below a yield stress they behave as plastic solids, while they start to yield above a critical stress $\Sigma_c$. A key quantity controlling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Marko Popović , Valentin Druelle , Natalie A. Dye , Frank Jülicher , Matthieu Wyart

The Brinkman equation has found great popularity in modelling the interfacial flow between free fluid and a porous medium. However, it is still unclear how to determine an appropriate effective Brinkman viscosity without resolving the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-04 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis Lācis , Shervin Bagheri

We describe a percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Tissues are considered as structures made of regular healthy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-28 Vladimir Privman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Sergiy Libert

The permeability of a porous medium is strongly affected by its local geometry and connectivity, the size distribution of the solid inclusions and the pores available for flow. Since direct measurements of the permeability are time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-15 I. Zinovik , D. Poulikakos

The dispersion process in particulate porous media at low saturation levels takes place over the surface elements of constituent particles and, as we have found previously by comparison with experiments, can be accurately described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Penpark Sirimark , Alex V. Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer

Porous structures are materials consisting of minuscule pores, where the microstructure morphology significantly impacts their macroscopic properties. Integrating different porous structures through a blending method is indispensable to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Depeng Gao , Yang Gao , Yuanzhi Zhang , Hongwei Lin

Cellular solids are known to exhibit size effects, i.e., differences in the apparent effective elastic moduli, when the specimen size becomes comparable to the cell size. The present contribution employs direct numerical simulations (DNS)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Rinh Dinh Pham , Geralf Hütter

3D bicontinuous two-phase materials are increasingly gaining interest because of their unique multifunctional characteristics and advancements in techniques to fabricate them. Due to their complex topological and structural properties, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim

We use the first Betti number of a complex to characterize the morphological structure of granular samples in mechanical equilibrium. We analyze two-dimensional granular packings after a tapping process by means of both simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-07 Sergio Ardanza-Trevijano , Iker Zuriguel , Roberto Arevalo , Diego Maza

We consider the space $\mathcal{M}_{2,1}$ --- the open moduli space of complex curves of genus 2 with one marked point. Using language of chord diagrams we describe the cell structure of $\mathcal{M}_{2,1}$ and cell adjacency. This allows…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Yury Kochetkov

The two pillars of Algebraic topology - Homology and homotopy theory rely on the availability of basic building blocks called cells. Cells take the form of simplexes, and have properties such as faces, sub-cells, convexity and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Suddhasattwa Das

The local geometrical randomness of metal foams brings complexities to the performance prediction of porous structures. Although the relative density is commonly deemed as the key factor, the stochasticity of internal cell sizes and shapes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Da Chen , Nima Emami , Shahed Rezaei , Philipp L. Rosendahl , Bai-Xiang Xu , Jens Schneider , Kang Gao , Jie Yang

Intracellular structural alterations are hallmark of several disease conditions and treatment modalities. However, robust methods to quantify these changes are scarce. In view of this, we introduce a new method to quantify structural…

We present the quantitative investigation of the submicron structure in the bulk of porous graphite by using the scattering signal in the multi-modal X-ray imaging with Hartmann masks. By scanning the correlation length and measuring the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 M. Zakharova , A. Mikhaylov , S. Reich , A. Plech , D. Kunka

We predict that a family of antiperovskite materials realize a higher order topological insulator phase, characterized by a previously introduced $\mathbb{Z}_4$ index. A tight binding model and a $k\cdot p$ model are used to capture the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano