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Related papers: Planning, Scheduling, and Behavior in EV Charging …

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This study proposes the first demand-driven, multi-objective planning model for optimizing city-scale capacity allocation of EV charging infrastructure. The model employs a bottom-up approach to estimate charging demand differentiated by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Hong Yuan , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Yanqiao Deng , Junhong Liu , Shufan Zhang , Zhili Ma

Operating fleets of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces several challenges, some of which are borne by the fleet operator, and some of which are borne by the power grid. To maximize short-term profit a fleet operator could always charge EVs…

As Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption accelerates in urban environments, optimizing charging infrastructure is vital for balancing user satisfaction, energy efficiency, and financial viability. This study advances beyond static models by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Bui Khanh Linh Do , Thanh H. Nguyen , Nghi Huynh Quang , Doanh Nguyen-Ngoc , Laurent El Ghaoui

The combination of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy is taking shape as a potential driver for a future free of fossil fuels. However, the efficient management of the EV fleet is not exempt from challenges. It calls for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Emil B. Iversen , Juan M. Morales , Henrik Madsen

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut

This paper presents a multi-stage approach to the placement of charging stations under the scenarios of different electric vehicle (EV) penetration rates. The EV charging market is modeled as the oligopoly. A consumer behavior based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-10 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

Rapid growth in electric-vehicle (EV) charging demand is placing increasing stress on distribution power networks (DPNs), whose hosting capacity is often limited and spatially uneven. Beyond demonstrating that coordination can help, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Yi Ju , Lunlong Li , Jingchun Wang , Scott Moura

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) significantly increases, the excessive charging demand of parked EVs in the charging station may incur an instability problem to the electricity network during peak hours. For the charging station to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Hojun Jin , Sangkeum Lee , Sarvar Hussain Nengroo , Dongsoo Har

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the expansion of charging infrastructure globally. As charging stations become ubiquitous, their substantial electricity consumption can influence grid operation and electricity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Sukanya Kudva , Kshitij Kulkarni , Chinmay Maheshwari , Anil Aswani , Shankar Sastry

A charging system is required to convert ac electricity from the grid to dc electricity to charge an electric vehicle (EV) battery. According to the Society of Automatic Engineers (SAE) standard, EV chargers can be divided into three levels…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Li Bao , Lingling Fan , Zhixin Miao

Uncoordinated electric vehicle (EV) charging is altering residential load patterns and pushing distribution transformers to operate beyond their limits. These outcomes can be offset by exploiting the flexibility in work schedules (hybrid,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Marco Iorio , Mohammad Golgol , Anamitra Pal

A major barrier to wide adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is the absence of reliable and equitable charging infrastructure. Poorly located charging stations create coverage gaps and slow down EV adoption, especially in underserved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hamid Najafzad , Moddassir Khan Nayeem , Fuhad Ahmed Opu , Omar Abbaas , Gabriel Nicolosi

The rapid escalation in plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and their uncoordinated charging patterns pose several challenges in distribution system operation. Some of the undesirable effects include overloading of transformers, rapid voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-30 Nitasha Sahani , Manish Kumar Singh , Chen-Ching Liu

The rapid shift from internal combustion engine vehicles to battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs) presents considerable challenges, such as limited charging points (CPs), unpredictable wait times, and difficulty selecting appropriate CPs.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Arindam Khanda , Anurag Satpathy , Anusha Vangala , Sajal K. Das

This work addresses electric vehicle (EV) charging station placement through a bi-level optimization model, where the upper-level planner maximizes net revenue by selecting station locations under budget constraints, while EV users at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mobina Nankali , Michael W. Levin

To schedule a large number of EVs with the presence of practical nonconvex charging constraints, a distributed and randomized algorithm is proposed in this paper. The algorithm assumes the availability of a coordinator which can communicate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Lingwen Gan , Ufuk Topcu , Steven H. Low

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing as a key solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, prolonged charging times remain a significant barrier to widespread EV usage, especially for individuals without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Jonathan Olivares , Tyler Depe , Rakeshkumar Mahto

The growing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) significantly changes typical load curves in smart grids. With the development of fast charging technology, the volatility of EV charging demand is increasing, which requires additional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Kedi Zheng , Hanwei Xu , Zeyang Long , Yi Wang , Qixin Chen

Rapid electric vehicle (EV) expansion necessitates optimized charging infrastructure to bridge the persistent gaps between vehicle growth and charger availability. This study develops a demand-driven framework for city-scale EV charging…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Yiwu Hao , Hong Yuan , Nan Zhou , Minda Ma

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…