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One says that a Riemannian four-manifold is \emph{weakly Einstein} if the three-index contraction of its curvature tensor against itself equals a function times the metric. Since this includes all four-manifolds that are Einstein, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Andrzej Derdzinski , JeongHyeong Park , Wooseok Shin

We study Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds with an edge-cone singularity of specified cone angle along an embedded 2-manifold. To do so, we first derive modified versions of the Gauss-Bonnet and signature theorems for arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Atiyah , Claude LeBrun

Let $M_\Sigma$ be an $n$-dimensional Thom-Mather stratified space of depth $1$. We denote by $\beta M$ the singular locus and by $L$ the associated link. In this paper we study the problem of when such a space can be endowed with a wedge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Boris Botvinnik , Paolo Piazza , Jonathan Rosenberg

For Einstein four-manifolds with positive scalar curvature, we derive relations among various positivity conditions on the curvature tensor, some of which are of great importance in the study of the Ricci flow. These relations suggest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Peng Wu

We show how to find the shape of an equilateral caterpillar tree using the spectra of the Neumann and the Dirichlet problems generated by the Sturm-Liouville equation on this tree. We prove that in the case of a caterpillar tree the spectra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Dmytro Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Vyacheslav Pivovarchik

We show the theory of pointed $\R$-trees with radius at most $r$ is axiomatizable in a suitable continuous signature. We identify the model companion $\rbRT_r$ of this theory and study its properties. In particular, the model companion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Sylvia Carlisle , C Ward Henson

We consider a general metric Steiner problem which is of finding a set $\mathcal{S}$ with minimal length such that $\mathcal{S} \cup A$ is connected, where $A$ is a given compact subset of a given complete metric space $X$; a solution is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 D. Cherkashin , Y. Teplitskaya

Let $(M,g)$ be a noncompact complete $n$-manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Sobolev constant. Assume that $L_2$ norms of Weyl curvature and traceless Ricci curvature are finite. We prove that $(M,g)$ is Einstein if $n \ge 5$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Seongtag Kim

A lattice model of critical dense polymers is solved exactly on a cylinder with finite circumference. The model is the first member LM(1,2) of the Yang-Baxter integrable series of logarithmic minimal models. The cylinder topology allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen , Simon P. Villani

We classify Einstein metrics on $\mathbb{R}^4$ invariant under a four-dimensional group of isometries including a principal action of the Heisenberg group. The metrics are either Ricci-flat or of negative Ricci curvature. We show that all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Vicente Cortés , Arpan Saha

The aim of this paper is to study Seifert bundle structures on simply connected 5--manifolds. We classify all such 5--manifolds which admit a Seifert bundle structure, and in a few cases all Seifert bundle structures are also classified.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We consider complete Riemannian $3$-manifolds whose Ricci tensors have constant eigenvalues $(\lambda, \lambda, 0)$. When $\pi_1$ is finitely generated, we classify the topology of such manifolds by showing that they have a free fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Thomas G. Brooks

We investigate the prescribed Ricci curvature problem in the class of left-invariant naturally reductive Riemannian metrics on a non-compact simple Lie group. We obtain a number of conditions for the solvability of the underlying equations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Romina M. Arroyo , Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov

Once the action for Einstein's equations is rewritten as a functional of an SO(3,C) connection and a conformal factor of the metric, it admits a family of ``neighbours'' having the same number of degrees of freedom and a precisely defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ingemar Bengtsson

We consider the vacuum Einstein flow with a positive cosmological constant on spatial manifolds of product form. In spatial dimension at least four we show the existence of continuous families of recollapsing models whenever at least one of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-14 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

We prove that generically (positive) Yamabe metrics are unique in their conformal class, and describe some sufficient conditions which imply that a Yamabe metric of locally maximal scalar curvature is an Einstein metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

We initiate a systematic study of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of boundaries subject to conformal boundary conditions, in which the conformal class of the boundary metric is kept fixed. In Einstein gravity, the trace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Damián A. Galante , Robert C. Myers , Themistocles Zikopoulos

We introduce weights on the unrooted unlabelled plane trees as follows: let $\mu$ be a probability measure on the set of nonnegative integers whose mean is no larger than $1$; then the $\mu$-weight of a plane tree $t$ is defined as $\Pi \,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Minmin Wang

Let $G$ be a simple compact connected Lie group. We study homogeneous Einstein metrics for a class of compact homogeneous spaces, namely generalized flag manifolds $G/H$ with second Betti number $b_{2}(G/H)=1$. There are 8 infinite families…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Ioannis Chrysikos , Yusuke Sakane

A major task of evolutionary biology is the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from molecular data. The evolutionary model is given by a Markov chain on a tree. Given samples from the leaves of the Markov chain, the goal is to reconstruct…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Constantinos Daskalakis , Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch
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