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The exfoliation of layered magnetic materials generates atomically thin flakes characterized by an ultrahigh surface sensitivity, which makes their magnetic properties tunable via external stimuli, such as electrostatic gating and proximity…

We present a systematic first-principles investigation of linear-response spin-dependent quantum transport in the van der Waals ferromagnets Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$, Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$, Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$, and Fe$_3$GaTe$_2$. Using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Anita Halder , Declan Nell , Akash Bajaj , Stefano Sanvito , Andrea Droghetti

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets present a promising platform for spintronic applications due to their unique structural and electronic properties. The ability to electrostatically control their interlayer magnetic coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 B. Liu , J. S. Feng , H. J. Xiang , Z. Dai , Zhi-Xin Guo

Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors CrSBr offer an ideal platform to achieve exciton-polaritons correlated with magnetic orders for developing solid-state quantum, spintronic, and photonic devices. However, for the…

van der Waals magnets are emerging as a promising material platform for electric field control of magnetism, offering a pathway towards the elimination of external magnetic fields from spintronic devices. A further step is the integration…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Junhyeon Jo , Samuel Mañas-Valero , Eugenio Coronado , Fèlix Casanova , Marco Gobbi , Luis E. Hueso

Twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors have enabled the discovery of superconductivity, ferromagnetism, correlated insulators and a series of new topological phases of matter. However, the connection between…

A recent theoretical study reported large effects of perpendicular electric fields on the atomic structure of a monolayer CrI3, which could be related to the microscopic origin of the technologically promising and experimentally observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 S. Ghosh , N. Stojic , N. Binggeli

Magnetoelectric coupling in insulating multiferroic materials is invaluable for both fundamental research and multifunctional device applications. However, material realization remains a significant challenge. We employ first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Xilong Xu , Li Yang

The influence of an external electric field on single-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides TX2 with T = Mo, W and X = S, Se (MoWSeS) have been investigated by means of density-functional theory within two-dimensional periodic boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Nourdine Zibouche , Pier Philipsen , Thomas Heine , Agnieszka Kuc

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetoelectric multiferroics are promising multifunctional materials for miniaturized logic and memory devices. Herein, we explore the effectiveness of strain-engineering for tuning the properties of a recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Akshay Mahajan , Somnath Bhowmick

Controlling magnetism by purely electrical means is a key challenge to better information technology1. A variety of material systems, including ferromagnetic (FM) metals2,3,4, FM semiconductors5, multiferroics6,7,8 and magnetoelectric (ME)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Shengwei Jiang , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Motivated by the recent experimental developments in van der Waals heterostructures, we investigate the emergent magnetism in Mott insulator - semimetal moir\'e superlattices by deriving effective spin models and exploring their phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-05 M. A. Keskiner , Pouyan Ghaemi , M. Ö. Oktel , Onur Erten

We present a study of the control of electric field induced strain on the magnetic and electrical transport properties in a magneto-elastically coupled artificial multiferroic Fe3O4/BaTiO3 heterostructure. In this Fe3O4/BaTiO3…

Van der Waals (vdW) magnetic heterostructures offer a versatile platform for engineering interfacial spin interactions with atomic precision, enabling nontrivial spin textures and dynamic behaviors. In this work, we report robust asymmetric…

The effect of in-plane strain on the nonlinear dielectric properties of SrTiO3 epitaxial thin films is calculated using density-functional theory within the local-density approximation. Motivated by recent experiments, the structure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Armin Antons , J. B. Neaton , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Materials with ferroelectrically switchable topological properties are of interest for both fundamental physics and practical applications. Using first-principles calculations, we find that stacking ferroelectric $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-29 Zhiqiang Tian , Ziming Zhu , Jiang Zeng , Chao-Fei Liu , Yurong Yang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

We predict that antiferromagnetic bilayers formed from van der Waals (vdW) materials, like bilayer CrI$_3$, have a strong magnetoelectric response that can be detected by measuring the gate voltage dependence of Faraday or Kerr rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Chao Lei , Bheema Lingam Chittari , Kentaro Nomura , Nepal Banerjee , Jeil Jung , Allan H. MacDonald

The recent experimental discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in single-layer CrI3 opens a new avenue to low-dimensional spintronics. However, the low Curie temperature Tc=45 K is still a large obstacle to its realistic device application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Hongxing Li , Yuan-Kai Xu , Kang Lai , Wei-Bing Zhang

We theoretically investigate topological spin transport of the magnon-polarons in bilayer magnet with two-dimensional square lattices. Our theory is motivated by recent reports on the van der Waals magnets which show the reversible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Gyungchoon Go , Se Kwon Kim

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures serve as a promising platform to exploit various physical phenomena in a diverse range of novel spintronic device applications. The efficient spin injection is the prerequisite for these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Chaolong Tang , Zhaowei Zhang , Shen Lai , Qinghai Tan , Wei-bo Gao
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