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Related papers: Geometry-Dependent Crack Interaction and Toughenin…

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While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

Unstable growth of cracks (rough crack surface and crack branching) in dynamic fracture has long been observed in various materials. Until now, there was no universally agreed upon explanation for these instabilities. Here, we demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-02 Chuang-Shi Shen

Three dimensional calculations of ductile crack growth under mode I plane strain, small scale yielding conditions are carried out using an elastic-viscoplastic constitutive relation for a progres- sively cavitating plastic solid with two…

The roughness of crack interfaces is reported in quasistatic fracture, using an elastic network of beams with random breaking thresholds. For strong disorders we obtain 0.86(3) for the roughness exponent, a result which is very different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

Graphene and some graphene like two dimensional materials; hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and silicene have unique mechanical properties which severely limit the suitability of conventional theories used for common brittle and ductile…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-11 Tawfiqur Rakib , Satyajit Mojumder , Sourav Das , Sourav Saha , Mohammad Motalab

Topological defects (e.g. pentagons, heptagons and pentagon-heptagon pairs) have been widely observed in large scale graphene and have been recognized to play important roles in tailoring the mechanical and physical properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Bo Ni , Teng Zhang , Jiaoyan Li , Xiaoyan Li , Huajian Gao

We determine the band structure of graphene under strain using density functional calculations. The ab-initio band strucure is then used to extract the best fit to the tight-binding hopping parameters used in a recent microscopic model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-08 R. M. Ribeiro , Vitor M. Pereira , N. M. R. Peres , P. R. Briddon , A. H. Castro Neto

Slow crack propagation in ductile, and in certain brittle materials, appears to take place via the nucleation of voids ahead of the crack tip due to plastic yields, followed by the coalescence of these voids. Post mortem analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Itai Afek , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of a crack front during the micro-instabilities taking place in heterogeneous materials between two successive equilibrium positions. We focus specifically on the spatio-temporal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Chopin Julien , Bhaskar Aditya , Jog Atharv , Ponson Laurent

Recently the scaling laws describing the roughness development of fracture surfaces was proposed to be related to the macroscopic elastic energy released during crack propagation [Mor00]. On this basis, an energy-based asymptotic analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Morel , E. Bouchaud , G. Valentin

It is significant to prepare large area of high quality graphene for the study of the characteristics of graphene and the research of the nano-devices based on graphene. This paper summarizes the experiment progresses and mechanism of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Tian Yuan , Zhao Qian-Ying , Hu Jing , Zhou Chen , Miao Ling , Jiang Jian-Jun

Although the corresponding carbon-metal interactions can be very different, a similar nonlinear growth behavior of graphene has been observed for different metal substrates. To understand this interesting experimental observation, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-10 Huijun Jiang , Ping Wu , Zhonghuai Hou , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

Brittle solids are often toughened by adding a second-phase material. This practice often results in composites with material heterogeneities on the meso scale: large compared to the scale of the process zone but small compared to that of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Liuchi Li , Jack Rao , Todd Hufnagel , KT Ramesh

In this work a general framework for damage and fracture assessment including the effect of strain gradients is provided. Both mechanism-based and phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP) theories are implemented numerically using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson

The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-23 Dorian A H Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

Graphene, dubbed as a two-dimensional material represents the topological concept of "surface" embedded in a three-dimensional space. This regard enables to employ existing theories/tools in topology to understand different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Hadi Arjmandi-Tash , Alexander Kloosterman , Gregory F. Schneider

The interaction of graphene with neighboring materials and structures plays an important role in its behavior, both scientifically and technologically. The interactions are complicated due to the interplay between surface forces and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Scott Bunch , Martin L. Dunn

High-fidelity fracture mechanics simulations of multiple microcracks interaction via physics-based models quickly become computationally expensive as the number of microcracks increases. This work develops a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-12 Roberto Perera , Davide Guzzetti , Vinamra Agrawal

We review recent theoretical progress on the dynamics of brittle crack fronts and its relationship to the roughness of fracture surfaces. We discuss the possibility that the intermediate scale roughness of cracks, which is characterized by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bouchaud , J-P Bouchaud , D. S. Fisher , S. Ramananthan , J. R. Rice