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In this article we provide with combinatorial proofs of some recent identities due to Sury and McLaughlin. We show that, the solution of a general linear recurrence with constant coefficients can be interpreted as a determinant of a matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Sudip Bera

This is the second installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of finite group theory. The first, which was presented at the 2022 ACL2 workshop, covered groups and subgroups, cosets, normal subgroups, and quotient groups,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 David M. Russinoff

The D1-D5-KK-p system naturally provides an infinite dimensional module graded by the dyonic charges whose dimensions are counted by the Igusa cusp form, Phi_{10}(Z)$. We show that the Mathieu group, M_{24}, acts on this module by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Suresh Govindarajan

We define a congruence module $\Psi_A(M)$ associated to a surjective $\mathcal O$-algebra morphism $\lambda\colon A \to \mathcal{O}$, with $\mathcal{O}$ a discrete valuation ring, $A$ a complete noetherian local $\mathcal{O}$-algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

In 1982 Macdonald published his now famous constant term conjectures for classical root systems. This paper begins with the almost trivial observation that Macdonald's constant term identities admit an extra set of free parameters, thereby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Gyula Karolyi , Alain Lascoux , S. Ole Warnaar

We establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the variable exponent $p$-Laplacian on a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n$, where the boundary datum belongs to $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 M. A. Khamsi , Osvaldo Mendez

Given finite metric spaces $(X, d_X)$ and $(Y, d_Y)$, we investigate the persistent homology $PH_*(X \times Y)$ of the Cartesian product $X \times Y$ equipped with the sum metric $d_X + d_Y$. Interpreting persistent homology as a module…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Gunnar Carlsson , Benjamin Filippenko

Dub\'e introduced cone decompositions and their Macaulay constants and used them to obtain an upper bound on the degrees of the generators in a Gr\"obner basis of an ideal. Liang extended the theory to submodules of a free module. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Uwe Nagel

In this paper we study products of quadratic residues modulo odd primes and prove some identities involving quadratic residues. For instance, let $p$ be an odd prime. We prove that if $p\equiv5\pmod8$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

The Atiyah-Sutcliffe normalized determinant function $D$ is a smooth complex-valued function on $C_n(H^3)$, where $C_n(H^3)$ denotes the configuration space of $n$ distinct points in hyperbolic $3$-space $H^3$. The hyperbolic version of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Joseph Malkoun

Let $d(N )$ (resp. $p(N )$) be the number of summands in the determinant (resp. permanent) of an $N\times N$ circulant matrix $A = (a_{ij} )$ given by $a_{ij} = X_{i+j}$ where $i + j$ should be considered $\mod N$ . This short note is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Liena Colarte , Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Martí Salat

We prove that pointwise finite-dimensional S^1 persistence modules over an arbitrary field decompose uniquely, up to isomorphism, into the direct sum of a bar code and finitely-many Jordan cells. These persistence modules have also been…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric J. Hanson , Job D. Rock

We consider the scheme $X_{r,d,n}$ parametrizing $n$ ordered points in projective space $\mathbb{P}^r$ that lie on a common hypersurface of degree $d$. We show that this scheme has a determinantal structure and we prove that it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Alessio Caminata , Han-Bom Moon , Luca Schaffler

We prove the unbounded denominators conjecture in the theory of noncongruence modular forms for finite index subgroups of SL_2(Z). Our result includes also Mason's generalization of the original conjecture to the setting of vector-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

The Apery polynomials are defined by $A_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n\choose k}^2{n+k\choose k}^2 x^k$ for all nonnegative integers $n$. We confirm several conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on the congruences for the sum $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k(2k+1)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Let $V$ be a complete discrete valued ring of mixed characteristic $(0,p)$, $K$ its field of fractions, $k$ its residue field which is supposed to be perfect. Let $X$ be a separated $k$-scheme of finite type and $Y$ be a smooth open of $X$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Daniel Caro

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For any $p$-adic integer $a$ we let $\overline{a}$ denote the unique integer $x$ with $-p/2<x<p/2$ and $x-a$ divisible by $p$. In this paper we study some permutations involving quadratic residues modulo $p$. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu

It follows from de Bruijn's results that if a continuous or $k$-th order continuously differentiable function $F(x,y)$ is a solution of the Kurepa functional equation, then it can be expressed as $F(x,y)=f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)$ with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Rashid Aliev , Vugar Ismailov

In this paper, we discuss relationships between the continuous embeddings of Dirichlet spaces $(\mathcal{F}, \mathcal{E}_1)$ into Lebesgue spaces and the integrability of the associated resolvent kernel $r_\alpha(x, y)$. For a positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Takahiro Mori

We give the basic definitions and some theoretical results about hyperdeterminants, introduced by A. Cayley in 1845. We prove integrability (understood as 4d-consistency) of a nonlinear difference equation defined by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey P. Tsarev , Thomas Wolf