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Related papers: OSSMM: An Open-Source Sleep Monitor and Modulator

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Sleep is essential for good health throughout our lives, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in sleep research and clinical care. Across centers, polysomnography (PSG) recordings are traditionally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Niklas Grieger , Jannik Raskob , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

Sleep is restoration process of the body. The efficiency of this restoration process is directly correlated to the amount of time spent at each sleep phase. Hence, automatic tracking of sleep via wearable devices has attracted both the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-26 Berkay Köprü , Murat Aslan , Alisher Kholmatov

Background and Aim: Each stage of sleep can affect human health, and not getting enough sleep at any stage may lead to sleep disorder like parasomnia, apnea, insomnia, etc. Sleep-related diseases could be diagnosed using Convolutional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Akriti Bhusal , Abeer Alsadoon , P. W. C. Prasad , Nada Alsalami , Tarik A. Rashid

Accurate sleep stage classification is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders and evaluating sleep quality. While polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold standard, photoplethysmography (PPG) is more practical due to its affordability and…

Tasks ranging from sleep staging to clinical diagnosis traditionally rely on standard polysomnography (PSG) devices, bedside monitors and wearable devices, which capture diverse nocturnal biosignals (e.g., EEG, EOG, ECG, SpO$_2$). However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Weixuan Yuan , Zengrui Jin , Yichen Wang , Donglin Xie , Ziyi Ye , Chao Zhang , Xuesong Chen

Sleep is a crucial aspect of our overall health and well-being. It plays a vital role in regulating our mental and physical health, impacting our mood, memory, and cognitive function to our physical resilience and immune system. The…

While the shift toward unified foundation models has revolutionized many deep learning domains, sleep medicine remains largely restricted to task-specific models that focus on localized micro-structure features. These approaches often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Keondo Park , Younghoon Na , Yourim Choi , Hyunwoo Ryu , Hyun-Woo Shin , Hyung-Sin Kim

For quantitative evaluation of sleep disturbances, a noninvasive monitoring system is developed by introducing an event-based method. We observe sleeping in home context and classify the sleep disturbances into three types of events: motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Lyn Chao-ling Chen , Kuan-Wen Chen , Yi-Ping Hung

Sleep disorders are very widespread in the world population and suffer from a generalized underdiagnosis, given the complexity of their diagnostic methods. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in developing simpler screening methods.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Ramiro Casal , Leandro E. Di Persia , Gastón Schlotthauer

Sensory earables have evolved from basic audio enhancement devices into sophisticated platforms for clinical-grade health monitoring and wellbeing management. This paper introduces OmniBuds, an advanced sensory earable platform integrating…

Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of neural activity is widely used for sleep disorder diagnostics and research. The standard of care is to manually classify 30-second epochs of EEG time-domain traces into 5 discrete sleep stages.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-21 Leon Chlon , Andrew Song , Sandya Subramanian , Hugo Soulat , John Tauber , Demba Ba , Michael Prerau

Sleep posture is linked to several health conditions such as nocturnal cramps and more serious musculoskeletal issues. However, in-clinic sleep assessments are often limited to vital signs (e.g. brain waves). Wearable sensors with embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Omar Elnaggar , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Monitoring sleep posture and behavior is critical for diagnosing sleep disorders and improving overall sleep quality. However, traditional approaches, such as wearable devices, cameras, and pressure sensors, often compromise user comfort,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Agniva Banerjee , Bhanu Partap Paregi , Haroon R. Lone

We propose a novel dual-loop system that synergistically combines responsive neurostimulation (RNS) implants with artificial intelligence-driven wearable devices for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and enabling naturalistic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-25 Edward Hong Wang , Cynthia Xin Wen

This paper proposes a novel lightweight method using the multitaper power spectrum to estimate arousal levels at wearable devices. We show that the spectral slope (1/f) of the electrophysiological power spectrum reflects the scale-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Ivan Skelin , Haoxin Zhang , Jack J. Lin , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Sleep quality is central to human health, yet reliable and scalable sleep assessment remains an unmet challenge in both clinical and home-care settings. Manual scoring is labor-intensive and impractical for long-term monitoring, whereas…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Shengwei Guo , Guobing Sun

This paper presents MIS-LSTM, a hybrid framework that joins CNN encoders with an LSTM sequence model for sleep quality and stress prediction at the day level from multimodal lifelog data. Continuous sensor streams are first partitioned into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Seongwan Park , Jieun Woo , Siheon Yang

We propose a Bayesian model for extracting sleep patterns from smartphone events. Our method is able to identify individuals' daily sleep periods and their evolution over time, and provides an estimation of the probability of sleep and wake…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Andrea Cuttone , Per Bækgaard , Vedran Sekara , Håkan Jonsson , Jakob Eg Larsen , Sune Lehmann

Sleep abnormalities can have severe health consequences. Automated sleep staging, i.e. labelling the sequence of sleep stages from the patient's physiological recordings, could simplify the diagnostic process. Previous work on automated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Huy Phan , Johan Suykens , Maarten De Vos