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Related papers: OSSMM: An Open-Source Sleep Monitor and Modulator

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The wearable EEG device sector is advancing rapidly, enabling fast and reliable detection of brain activity for investigating brain function and pathology. However, many current EEG systems remain challenging for users with neurological…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Komal Komal , Frances Cleary , Ram Prasadh Narayanan , John Wells , Marco Buiatti , Louise Bennett

This paper proposes a practical approach for automatic sleep stage classification based on a multi-level feature learning framework and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) classifier using heart rate and wrist actigraphy derived from a wearable…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-03 Xin Zhang , Weixuan Kou , Eric I-Chao Chang , He Gao , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

Background: The human mind is multimodal. Yet most behavioral studies rely on century-old measures such as task accuracy and latency. To create a better understanding of human behavior and brain functionality, we should introduce other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Moein Razavi , Vahid Janfaza , Takashi Yamauchi , Anton Leontyev , Shanle Longmire-Monford , Joseph Orr

Infant sleep is critical to brain and behavioral development. Prior studies on infant sleep/wake classification have been largely limited to reliance on expensive and burdensome polysomnography (PSG) tests in the laboratory or wearable…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Kai Chieh Chang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain , Bashima Islam

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an integral tool in neurocognitive research worldwide. However, research grade EEG (32/64ch) systems are expensive and have cumbersome setup designed for clinical usage not suited for rugged environment of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-27 Manvi Jain , C. M. Markan

Wearable devices are widely used for continuous health monitoring, yet reliable sleep tracking on emerging platforms remains underexplored due to reliance on proprietary algorithms and device-specific activity representations. We present a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Wei Shao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Krishi Prashant Shah , Zequan Liang , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun

Automatic sleep staging based on electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) signals is an important aspect of sleep-related research. Current sleep staging methods suffer from two major drawbacks. First, there are limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jingyuan Chen , Yuan Yao , Mie Anderson , Natalie Hauglund , Celia Kjaerby , Verena Untiet , Maiken Nedergaard , Jiebo Luo

Sleep monitoring through accessible wearable technology is crucial to improving well-being in ubiquitous computing. Although photoplethysmography(PPG) sensors are widely adopted in consumer devices, achieving consistently reliable sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Jiawei Wang , Yu Guan , Chen Chen , Ligang Zhou , Laurence T. Yang , Sai Gu

Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-03-05 Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Carsten Stahlhut , Jakob Eg Larsen , Michael Kai Petersen , Lars Kai Hansen

Various intervention therapies ranging from pharmaceutical to hi-tech tailored solutions have been available to treat difficulty in falling asleep commonly caused by insomnia in modern life. However, current techniques largely remain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Anh Nguyen , Galen Pogoncheff , Ban Xuan Dong , Nam Bui , Hoang Truong , Nhat Pham , Linh Nguyen , Hoang Huu Nguyen , Sy Duong-Quy , Sangtae Ha , Tam Vu

Smart earbuds are recognized as a new wearable platform for personal-scale human motion sensing. However, due to the interference from head movement or background noise, commonly-used modalities (e.g. accelerometer and microphone) fail to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Dong Ma , Andrea Ferlini , Cecilia Mascolo

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

Sleep staging is essential for the assessment of sleep quality and the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders. Conventional polysomnography (PSG), while considered the gold standard, is intrusive, labor-intensive, and unsuitable for long-term…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Zhuo Diao , Yueting Li , Jianpeng Wang , Shengyu Guan , Xinwei Wang , Wenxiong Cui , Xin Shi , Tong Liu , Kailai Sun , Jingyu Wang , Dian Fan , Thomas Penzel

Automatic sleep stage scoring is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. Although deep learning models have advanced the field, many existing models are computationally demanding and designed for single-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhaowen Wang , Dongdong Zhou , Qi Xu , Fengyu Cong , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Jenni Raitoharju

Sleep stage classification is crucial for diagnosing and managing disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. Conventional clinical methods like polysomnography are costly and impractical for long-term home use. We present an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Zahra Mohammadi , Parnian Fazel , Siamak Mohammadi

Processing and analyzing of massive clinical data are resource intensive and time consuming with traditional analytic tools. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the major technologies in detecting and diagnosing various brain disorders,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Serife Acikalin , Suleyman Eken , Ahmet Sayar

Objective: A novel ECG classification algorithm is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring on wearable devices with limited processing capacity. Methods: The proposed solution employs a novel architecture consisting of wavelet transform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Saeed Saadatnejad , Mohammadhosein Oveisi , Matin Hashemi

Sleep disorders have emerged as a critical global health issue, highlighting the urgent need for effective and widely accessible intervention technologies. Non-invasive brain stimulation has garnered attention as it enables direct or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Guisong Liu , Jiansong Zhang , Yinpei Luo , Guoliang Wei , Shuqing Sun , Shiyang Deng , Pengfei Wei , Nanxi Chen

Sleep Stage Classification (SSC) is a labor-intensive task, requiring experts to examine hours of electrophysiological recordings for manual classification. This is a limiting factor when it comes to leveraging sleep stages for therapeutic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ali Kavoosi , Morgan P. Mitchell , Raveen Kariyawasam , John E. Fleming , Penny Lewis , Heidi Johansen-Berg , Hayriye Cagnan , Timothy Denison

Accurate classification of sleep stages is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders and automating this process can significantly enhance clinical assessments. This study aims to explore the use of a self-supervised model (more specifically,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Eldiane Borges dos Santos Durães , João Batista Florindo