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We analyse DESI BAO, CMB, and supernova data to explore the physical origin of the DESI indication for dynamical dark energy. Beyond the standard CPL parametrization, we explore truncated alternatives and quintessence models. We conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Juan Urrutia , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of the teleparallel dark energy scenario, which is based on the teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity, in which one adds a canonical scalar field, allowing also for a nonminimal coupling with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 Chen Xu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Genly Leon

In this paper we investigate the evolution of a class of cosmologies fuelled by quintom dark energy and dark matter. Quintom dark energy is a hybrid of quintessence and phantom which involves the participation of two reals scalar fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ruth Lazkoz , Genly León

We aim at the construction of dark energy models without exotic matter but with a phantom-like equation of state (an effective phantom phase). The first model we consider is decaying vacuum cosmology where the fluctuations of the vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Peng Wang

Assuming the form of the entropic dark energy as arises form the surface term in the Einstein-Hilbert's action, it's evolution were analyzed in an expanding flat universe. The model parameters were evaluated by constraining model using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Titus K. Mathew , Chinthak Murali , Shejeelammal J

In the present article, we developed a dynamical system in the context of modified $f(R,G,T)$ gravity, where $R$, $G$ and $T$ are Ricci scalar, Gauss-Bonnet term and energy-momentum tensor respectively. Development of the dynamical system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-30 Elangbam Chingkheinganba Meetei , S. Surendra Singh

Quasi--local scalar variables approach is applied to a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous Lema\^\i tre--Tolman--Bondi metric containing a mixture of non-relativistic cold dark matter and coupled dark energy with constant equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 German Izquierdo , Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis Chimento

In this work we examine the possibility that the dark energy (DE) density, $\rho_{de}$ can be dynamical and appear as a power series expansion of the Hubble rate (and its derivatives), i.e.$\rho_{de}(H,\dot{H},...)$. For the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Joan Sola

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We present and employ a new kinematical approach to cosmological `dark energy' studies. We construct models in terms of the dimensionless second and third derivatives of the scale factor a(t) with respect to cosmic time t, namely the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Mustafa A. Amin , Roger D. Blandford

We study the general features of the dynamics of the phantom field in the cosmological context. In the case of inverse coshyperbolic potential, we demonstrate that the phantom field can successfully drive the observed current accelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Parampreet Singh , M. Sami , Naresh Dadhich

We have performed the dynamical system analysis to obtain the critical point in which, the value of the geometric and dynamical parameters satisfy the late-time cosmic behavior of the Universe. At the outset, the modified Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra

A new single-dynamical-scalar-field model of dark energy is proposed, in which either higher derivative terms nor structures of extra dimension are needed. With the help of a fixed background vector field, the parameter for the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao-Guang Huang , Han-Ying Guo

We study non-viscous and viscous holographic dark energy models for a homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity. We find that the Hubble horizon as an IR cut-off is suitable for both the models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-15 C. P. Singh , Pankaj Kumar

In light of recent study on the dark energy models that manifest an equation of state $w<-1$, we investigate the cosmological evolution of phantom field in a specific potential, exponential potential in this paper. The phase plane analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

We study dark energy through the viewpoints of parametric and nonparametric analyses of late-time cosmological data. We consider four Hubble parameter priors reflecting the Hubble tension and make use of two phenomenological functions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Daniela Grandón , Jackson Levi Said , Víctor H. Cárdenas

We study the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models where a dark energy component with a quadratic equation of state (EoS) nonlinearly interacts with cold dark matter. Thus, two energy scales naturally come into play:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni , Thomas Waters

We consider a 5-dimensional Ricci flat bouncing cosmological model in which the 4-dimensional induced matter contains two components at late times - the cold dark matter (CDM)+baryons and dark energy. We find that the arbitrary function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lixin Xu , Hongya Liu