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Researchers require timely access to real-world longitudinal electronic health records (EHR) to develop, test, validate, and implement machine learning solutions that improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare. In contrast, health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Siddharth Biswal , Soumya Ghosh , Jon Duke , Bradley Malin , Walter Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) such as Resistive RAM (RRAM) are used in neuromorphic systems to implement high-density and low-power analog synaptic weights. Unfortunately, an RRAM cell can switch its state after reading its content a certain…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Shihao Song , Twisha Titirsha , Anup Das

Highway construction workers face a high risk of serious injury or death. Image-based training materials depicting hazardous scenarios are essential for engaging safety instruction but remain scarce due to ethical and logistical barriers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Trevor Neece , Mason Smetana , Lev Khazanovich

Anxiety, depression, and suicidality are common mental health sequelae following concussion in youth patients, often exacerbating concussion symptoms and prolonging recovery. Despite the critical need for early detection of these mental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Bingsheng Yao , Menglin Zhao , Yuling Sun , Weidan Cao , Changchang Yin , Stephen Intille , Xuhai Xu , Ping Zhang , Jingzhen Yang , Dakuo Wang

Individual health data is crucial for scientific advancements, particularly in developing Artificial Intelligence (AI); however, sharing real patient information is often restricted due to privacy concerns. A promising solution to this…

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated immune response to an infection. Early sepsis prediction and identification allow for timely intervention, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Clinical calculators (e.g., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Changchang Yin , Shihan Fu , Bingsheng Yao , Thai-Hoang Pham , Weidan Cao , Dakuo Wang , Jeffrey Caterino , Ping Zhang

Myopia, projected to affect 50% population globally by 2050, is a leading cause of vision loss. Eyes with pathological myopia exhibit distinctive shape distributions, which are closely linked to the progression of vision-threatening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Danli Shi , Bowen Liu , Zhen Tian , Yue Wu , Jiancheng Yang , Ruoyu Chen , Bo Yang , Ou Xiao , Mingguang He

Brain aneurysm detection in Time-Of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF-MRA) has undergone drastic improvements with the advent of Deep Learning (DL). However, performances of supervised DL models heavily rely on the quantity of…

Accurate pain assessment in patients with limited ability to communicate, such as older adults with severe dementia, represents a critical healthcare challenge. Robust automated systems of pain behavior detection may facilitate such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Babak Taati , Muhammad Muzammil , Yasamin Zarghami , Abhishek Moturu , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Hailey Reimer , Alex Mihailidis , Thomas Hadjistavropoulos

Segment Anything Model (SAM), a vision foundation model trained on large-scale annotations, has recently continued raising awareness within medical image segmentation. Despite the impressive capabilities of SAM on natural scenes, it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Yinuo Wang , Kai Chen , Weimin Yuan , Cai Meng , XiangZhi Bai

We are concerned with the challenge of reliably classifying and assessing intracranial aneurysms using deep learning without compromising clinical transparency. While traditional black-box models achieve high predictive accuracy, their lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Toqa Khaled , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

Purpose: Autonomous navigation of devices in endovascular interventions can decrease operation times, improve decision-making during surgery, and reduce operator radiation exposure while increasing access to treatment. This systematic…

Developing reliable healthcare AI models requires training with representative and diverse data. In imbalanced datasets, model performance tends to plateau on the more prevalent classes while remaining low on less common cases. To overcome…

With the rapid development of data-driven techniques, data has played an essential role in various computer vision tasks. Many realistic and synthetic datasets have been proposed to address different problems. However, there are lots of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Haocheng Ren , Hao Zhang , Jia Zheng , Jiaxiang Zheng , Rui Tang , Yuchi Huo , Hujun Bao , Rui Wang

Computer-Assisted Intervention (CAI) has the potential to revolutionize modern surgery, with surgical scene understanding serving as a critical component in supporting decision-making, improving procedural efficacy, and ensuring…

The success of existing multi-view clustering (MVC) relies on the assumption that all views are complete. However, samples are usually partially available due to data corruption or sensor malfunction, which raises the research of incomplete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yi Wen , Siwei Wang , Ke Liang , Weixuan Liang , Xinhang Wan , Xinwang Liu , Suyuan Liu , Jiyuan Liu , En Zhu

The properties of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) walls are known to be driven by the underlying hemodynamics adjacent to the IA sac. Different pathways exist explaining the connections between hemodynamics and local tissue properties. The…

Data-driven design is emerging as a powerful strategy to accelerate engineering innovation. However, its application to vehicle wheel design remains limited due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets that include 3D geometry and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Soyoung Yoo , Namwoo Kang

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in medical imaging requires access to large-scale and diverse datasets for training and evaluation. In dermatology, obtaining such datasets remains challenging due to significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Andrea Kim , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Elena Sizikova , Miguel Lago , Berkman Sahiner , Jana Delfino , Aldo Badano

Cerebral aneurysms and microaneurysms are abnormal vascular dilatations with high risk of rupture. An aneurysmal rupture could cause permanent disability and even death. Finding and treating aneurysms before their rupture is very difficult…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Corina S. Drapaca